Page 4 - Menora N4 - 2021
P. 4

4                                                    menora                                                   aprili (iari) №4, 2021 w.




                                tradiciebis Rirseuli gamgrZelebeli






                                                           `menoras“ stumaria robert golani





                          robert golani erTi im liderTagania, romelic qmnida 70-80-ian wlebSi
                       israelSi asul qarTvel ebraelTa saxesa da istorias.am pirovnebasTan da-
                       kavSirebulia bevri iseTi faqti, romelic warmoaCens israelSi qarTveli
                       ebraelobis absorbciis rTul processac da miRweul gamarjvebebsac. ami-

                       tom gadavwyviteT, mas gavsaubrebodiT _ masTan saubarSi gagverkvia,Tundac
                       zogadad, Tu rogori gza gaiara israelSi qarTvelma ebraelobam.



                     lia krixeli: uwinaresad, minda  uRrmesi  blebi da Cemi ori mcirewlovani bavSvi, aliis
                   madloba mogaxsenoT im didi saCuqrisTvis,  rTul gzas davadeqiT.
                   rac Tqven sruliad gaiReT Cemi proeqtis „gai-      l. k. ra iyo yvelaze rTuli?
                   caniT Tqveni Svilebi“s meaTe, saiubileo saR-      r. g. ukve mogaxseneT, rom 16 Tebervals da-
                   amos monawileTaTvis. Tqveni gadawyvetileba,  makaves. zustad rva wlis Semdeg, 1976 wlis 16
                   rom Cveni Temis wevrTa aq dabadebuli Svilebi  Tebervals, israelSi amosvlidan oTxi welic
                   ebraul enaze gaecnon da iamayon saqarTvelos  ki  ar iyo gasuli,  rom me  golda meirTan  da
                   ebraelTa  istoriiT, aris sruliad  gamar-        menaxem beginTan erTad, gavfrindi briuselSi
                   Tlebuli.  es wigni,kargad asaxavs  Cveni  Temi  ebraelTa msoflio kongresis sxdomaze. iq si-
                   yofas saqarTveloSi da aliisaken  swrfvas,  tyviT gamovedi, rogorc sabWoTa aliis war-
                   amitom bevri maTganisTvis sainteresoiqneba.  momadgeneli  da delegatebs  movuwode,  Tavi
                   kidev  erTxel gmadlobT! ramdenadac  vici,  ar davuxaroT komunistur xelisuflebas da
                   Tqveni  winaprebi  quTaisidan  arian.  Tu  Sei-  velaparakoT  Tanabari  poziciebidan.  es  mag-
                   Zleba,  gagvacaniT  Tqveni ojaxi.  robert go-   aliTi naTelyofs, rom Cemi absorbcia ar iyo
                   lani: me WeSmariti siamovneba momaniWa Tqveni  Zneli  Tumca, sazogadoebriv  absorbciaze
                   preqtis  axalgazrdebis  gacnobam.  marTlac  amas ver vityvi.                                    momgvara. sasurvelia, Cvengan ojaxis mTavari
                   saamayo Taoba gvyavs.  diax, davibade  quTais-    1972  welis  ivlisSi  amovediT  israelSi.  faseulobebi  SeinarCunon da Cven  ki maT-
                   Si  abram  da mania  eligulaSvilebis  ojaxSi.  gamocdebi  warmatebiT  Cavabare  da israe-       gan miznis  misaRwevad  Tavdauzogavobas Tu
                   myavda erTi Zma da erTi da. cnobili faqtia,  lis  uSiSroebaSi  daviwye muSaoba.  es  Cemi  viswavliT, sasikeTod wagvadgeba.
                   rom 1938 wels sabWoTa xelisuflebam quTai-       cxovrebis  ocneba  gaxldaT, magram mores          l. k. amboben, ciliswamebac ar dagklebi-
                   sis  didi  salocavis  daketva  daapira,  mama-  mxriv, faina, patara bavSvebi da moxucebis mi-  aT. rogor daaRwieT Tavi?
                   Cemi  _ quTaiselma  ebraelebma  ki ibrZoles  toveba ver gavbede da amitom uari vTqvi.             r. g. Surian xalxs veraferi SeaCerebs. Ta-
                   salocavis  gadaCenisaTvis.  amaT  Soris  aqti-    israeli pirvelive naxviT Semiyvarda samu-     vianT  sizarmcesa da uunarobas ver erevian.
                   urobda mamaCemi _ abram eligulaSvili . maT  damod.  bina  axal  dasaxlebaSi  _  nacareT  Surian  da  cilismwamebel  adamianebze  bevri
                   xelisuflkebas ar misces da ar misces salo-      eliTSi  davideT.  sam adgilze  vmuSaobdi:  maaqvs saTqmeli, magram Tavs Sevikaveb. israel-
                   cavis dangrevis saSualeba. mama da misi Tana-   dilidan  16 saaTamde,  mozardTa dasaqmebis  Si saqarTvelos ebraelobam ciliswamebis
                   moazreni  daapatmres.  mamaCems  xuTi  wliT  xelmZRvanelad,  16-dan  22 saaTamde  sportis  araerTi SemTxveva igema. Jurnalistebi erTis
                   patimroba miusajes.  samwuxarod, igi ganTa-     da kulturis saxlSi, Rame ki, sacurao auzis  Secdomis,  an uRirsi saqcielis  gamo, mTel
                   visuflebamde ori kviriT adre gardaicvala.  darajad. roca bavSvebi wamogvezardnen, meti  Tems  adanaSaulebdnen  .  gazeTebis  saTaurebi
                   mTeli  cxovreba vocnebobdi,  rom mamaCemisa  Tavisufali dro mqonda da sabWoTa kavSiri-          didi  asoebiT ityobinebodnen:  saqarTvelo-
                   da Cemi  Zmis  dapatimrebisa  da sasamarTlos  dan  Camosulebs  Cavudeqi  saTaveSi.  vexmare-    dan amosulma esadaes Caidinao. gadavwyviteT
                   saarqivo  masalebi  momeZiebina.  am  erTi  wlis  bodi zogierTi sakiTxis mogvarebaSi  Cveni  brZola, raTa ciliswameba Sewyvetiliyo.  am
                   win  miviRe  kidec.  1989  wels  mamaCemis  saqmes  Temis  40 axalgazrda gavaerTiane  da pirve-  saqmeSi  didi  Rvawli  miuZRviT  maT,  vinc  mx-
                   reabilitaciis  statusi  miuRia.  es  sabuTic  lad israelis istoriaSi „hafoel“ nacareT  arSi amomidga: rona mixelaSvili, eqimi isaxar
                   Cems xelTaa. aseve komunistebis xeliT daiR-     -eliTis fexburTis qarTuli gundi Camovaya-       iakobaSvili, maTematikosi rita davaraSvili,
                   upnen  mamaCemis  Zma, reuben ieudas  Ze eligu-  libe. male Cveni gundi israelis pirvelobis  prof. boris bareli (boTeraSvili), qarTuli
                   laSvili, Cveni babua ieuda da Cemi Zma _ miSa.  ligaSi  Seveda.  roca 1973 wels  qifuris  omi  radios  xelmZRvaneli,  Tamar mamisTvalovi,
                   xolo mamaCemis biZaSvils, rafael eligulaS-      daiwyo,  mTelma saqarTvelos  axalgazrdo-        gerSon  megreliSvili,  sima  janaSvili,  da-
                   vils,  xangrZlivi  patimroba  miesaja.  egreT-  bam  omSi wasvla moindoma, magram yvelam  ver  viT  zorela  (ZorelaSvili),  icxak  janaSvili
                   wodebuli  „samarTaldamcvelebi“Cvens  ojax-      moaswro sabuTebis  Segroveba  da amasobaSi  da sxva. werilobiT mivmarTeT da Sexvedrebi
                   Si xSirad awyobdnen Cxrekas da arc nivTebis  omic damTavrda. Cemi gundis  wevrebi  cocx-        vTxoveT  wamyvani gazeTebis xelmZRvanelebs.
                   waRebas  Takilobdnen.  amdeni  nerviulobisa  lebi dabrundnen. zogi daiWra, erTi maTgani  aman kargi Sedegi gamoiRo. maxsovs, israelis
                   da SiSis fonze, Cems das gulis Setevebi ganu-   6 Tve hospitalSi iwva. Cveni gundis TamaSisas  presis  prezidiumis  Tavmjdomares,  doqtor
                   viTarda, rac TandaTan rTul avadmyofobaSi  stadionebi  mayurebliT  ivseboda.  Cemi  Tel-         rotenStraixs da gazeT „iedioT axronoTis“
                   gadaizarda.  erTi  kolofi wamlis  sayidlad,  avivSi gadmosvlis Semdeg, Cemi fexburTelebi  xelmZRvanelebs,  Cveni  saubris dros Tvale-
                   dedaCemma  Cveni  saxlis  erTi  oTaxi  gayida.  sxva  gunds  SeuerTdnen.  igi  axlac  umaRles  bze cremlic ki moadgaT. gadawyda, rom cudi
                   meore kolofisTvis fuli veRar iSova. vera-       ligaSi TamaSobs.                                SemTxvevebis  gaSuqebisas,  warmomavloba  ar
                   sodes daviviwyeb imas, rom Cemi dis mkurnalma     l. k. xedavT Tu ara, Taobebs Soris gansx-     aRiniSnuliyo.  es  gadawyvetileba  CemTan
                   eqimma,  kardeologma Ciqovanma, Cems das Ta-    vavebas da Tu xedavT, ra aris ganmasxvavebe-    inaxeba. es Cveni gamarjveba yvela Tems Seexo
                   vad  uyida  da  moutana  wamali,  magram  samwux-  li niSani? ra unda SeinarCunon Cveni Tao-    da mas Semdeg aRar iwereba damnaSave Tu eWvmi-
                   arod, aman veRar uSvela da igi 21 wlis asakSi  bidan da Cven ra unda miviRoT maTgan?            tantli romeli qveynidanaa.
                   gardaicvala. yvelaferma aman sabWoTa wyoba        r.  g. male  aRv-
                   SemaZula. 15 wlisam davtove quTaisi da len-     niSnav   israelSi
                   ingradSi gadavsaxldi biZasTan. am SesaniSnav  amosvlis  50 wels.
                   qalaqSi gavagrZele swavla, davuaxlovdi Cemi  am      mSvenier   da
                   Sexedulebis Tanatolebs da poet olga ber-        SromiT    datvir-
                   golcis  mier daarsebul  iatakqveSa  jgufSi  Tul          periodSi
                   movxvdi  _  maTs  saRamoebs  veswrebodi.  22  davinaxe,  Tu ra-
                   wlisa  qsovilebis  sawyobSi  vmuSaobdi.  iq  oden       didi    wv-
                   damebada maleSrobadi saRebavis Seqmnis idea.  lili        Seitanes
                   gamogonebisTvis  46 maneTiT damasaCuqres.  israelis          ganvi-
                   saRebavi  didi moTxovnilebiT  sargeblobda,  TarebaSi  saqarT-
                   „cexebi“ (qsovilis saamqroebi) yidulobdnen.  velodan amosul-
                   viRacam damabezRa da Cemze sakavSiro Zebna  Ta Svilebma.  amis
                   gamocxadda. 1968 wlis 16 Tebervals moskov-      sailustraciod,
                   is  sastumro „rosiaSi“  Semipyres  da pamiris  Tqveni    proeqtis
                   mTebSi  mikres Tavi, magram yvelafers  gavu-    monawile     axal-
                   Zeli.  sami  wlis  Semdeg  davbrundi  dedasTan  gazrdebic       ik-
                   quTaisSi.  male davojaxdi da istoriul sam-      marebda,  romelTa
                   SobloSi  dabrunebis  azric  momwifda.  am-      naxvam guli siamiT
                   rigad, dedaCemi mania, meuRle faina, misi mSo-  amivso  da siamye
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