Page 13 - IPA SMP/MTs Kelas VIII

Daftar Isi

Prakata ..................................................................................................................................... iii
Capaian Pembelajaran ............................................................................................................ iv
Profil Pelajar Pancasila ........................................................................................................... vi
Kelengkapan Buku .................................................................................................................. vii

Bab I Sistem Pencernaan Manusia ................................................................................. 1
A. Nutrisi Makanan ................................................................................................................. 3
B. Label Informasi Nilai Gizi .............................................................................................. 21
C. Zat Aditif Makanan ........................................................................................................... 22
D. Struktur dan Fungsi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia ......................................................... 24
E. Kelainan Sistem Pencernaan Manusia ............................................................................ 34
Rangkuman ................................................................................................................................... 35
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................................................ 37

Bab II Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia ......................................................................... 47
A. Apa Itu Sistem Peredaran Darah? ................................................................................... 49
B. Sistem Sirkulasi Manusia ................................................................................................... 50
C. Alat Peredaran Darah pada Manusia ................................................................................ 51
D. Mekanisme Aliran Darah ................................................................................................... 60
E. Peredaran Getah Bening (Sistem Limfa) ......................................................................... 62
F. Golongan Darah Manusia dan Transfusi Darah ............................................................ 64
G. Kelainan Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia .................................................................... 69
Rangkuman ................................................................................................................................... 70
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................................................ 72

Bab III Sistem Pernapasan Manusia ................................................................................. 81
A. Apa Itu Respirasi? .............................................................................................................. 83
B. Alat Pernapasan pada Manusia ....................................................................................... 84
C. Mekanisme Pernapasan Manusia ..................................................................................... 88
D. Kapasitas Paru-Paru Manusia ........................................................................................... 90
E. Bahaya Merokok bagi Kesehatan Sistem Pernapasan Manusia ................................... 92
F. Kelainan Sistem Pernapasan Manusia .............................................................................. 94
Rangkuman ................................................................................................................................... 96
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................................................ 98

Bab IV Sistem Ekskresi ..................................................................................................... 105
A. Organ Ekskresi Manusia .................................................................................................... 107
B. Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Sistem Ekskresi serta Upaya Mengatasinya ................. 115
Rangkuman ................................................................................................................................... 120
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................................................ 121

Daftar Isi xi