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International




               disturbed  his  writing.  The  farmers  refused,
               and Cassel had to intervene, asking them to
               stuff  straw  in  the  bells  to  muffle  the  noise.
               The writing Churchill subsequently produced
               included a biography of his father.
               “I  have  waited  a  week  so  as  to  write  with
 King, Churchill, Tyndall,   certainty  about  the  effect  which  this  place

               produces,” he told his mother in August 1904.
 Witch and… The Pope  “It is wholly good. I sleep like a top and have
               not  ever  felt  in  better  health.  Really  it  is  a
               wonderful situation. A large and comfortable
 All Saving a Fragile Titan  (part 2)  four-storied  house,  complete  with  . . . every

               luxury that would be expected in England, is
               perched on a gigantic mountain spur 7,000ft
               high, and is the centre of a circle of the most
               glorious  snow  mountains  in  Switzerland.
               The air is buoyant, and the weather has been
               delightful. The days pass pleasantly and very
               rapidly - I am astonished to think I have been
               here a week.  Far below in the valleys which
               drop on both sides of the house, the clouds are
               drifting, and beneath and through these, green
               plains and tiny toy churches and towns . . . ” The
 By Evelina Rioukhina  construction so that the community would be   Villa was one of Churchill’s treasured places,  “Far below in the valleys which
 prepared to sell him land.   definitely  his  favourite  place  in  Switzerland,   drop on both sides of the house, the
 The Villa was built between 1900 and 1902,   and is still sometimes called “Churchill’s Swiss
 The previous article considered dramatic climate  and everything from chandeliers and leather   retreat”.   clouds are drifting, and beneath and
 change impacts on the Aletsch glacier, a Swiss  armchairs to pianos and bookcases had to be
 UNESCO  heritage  site  and  Europe’s  biggest  carried  up  by  mules,  carriages  or  by  hand.   Pro  Natura  Centre  –  the  first  Switzerland   through these, green plains and tiny
 glacier.  This  article  is  about  the  fascinating  Cassel,  his  family,  and  guests  -  including   nature reserve  toy churches and towns . . .”.
 stories  and  legends  surrounding  this  glacier  major European nobility and politicians – also   After Cassel’s death in 1921, the Villa was used
 –  people,  spirits  and  witches,  kings,  prime  made the four-hour journey from the valley   as a 25-room hotel, and many famous people
 ministers and even the Pope – how they have  on mule or horseback. Once there, the banker   stayed there.  However, in the ‘60s, its remote
 all been involved with it. The first article ended  entertained  them  with  rounds  of  bridge,   location made it unsustainable, and it was due  special flavour. At that time, not so long ago,
 with the Villa Caselle, at the foot of Riederalp.  excursions into the Aletsch forest, and grand   to be demolished when it was bought by the  the Glacier was still much bigger and higher,
 balls.  Apparently,  political  discussions  were   Schweizer Bund für Naturschutz, and in July  so it was easy to go down and take a tiny slice.
 Villa Caselle  frequent  and  heated.  King  Edward  VII  was   1976  Villa  Cassel  reopened  as  the  Aletsch  This is, of course, no longer possible.
 The glamorous Villa Cassel appears curiously  one  of  Cassel’s  bridge  opponents,  his  name   Forest  Conservation  Centre,  the  Pro  Natura
 out of place, perched on a mountain ridge above  written simply as «The King» on a scorecard   Centre Aletsch. It was the first nature reserve  If  you  look  away  from  Villa  Cassel,  across
 the biggest glacier in Europe. How did it end  preserved at the Villa.  in Switzerland, and is dedicated to protecting  the huge canyon, you will see a village with
 up on the Furka ridge at 2,080 metres altitude?     the  natural  flora  and  fauna  in  the  Aletsch  a chapel and might even see the stone wall at
    Churchill’s Swiss retreat  Arena. The Villa still retains its unique features,  the village edge. Travelling to this other side is
 The  story  begins  with  a  wealthy  British  One  frequent  guest  was  Winston  Churchill,   and the main dining room is dedicated to its  difficult - a hike can take up to 7 hours (level
 banker,  Sir  Ernest  Cassel,  who  was  advised  whose  father  had  been  Cassel’s  friend.  He   history, with many original artefacts including  T3 difficulty), which is why it is better to get
 to travel here by his doctor – the eminent Sir  often  came  to  the  Villa  between  1904  and   the piano that was carried up here on villagers’  there from Brig. The area is called Belalp, the
 William Broadbent, Physician-Extraordinary  1913, seeking escape from the stress of being   backs 120 years earlier.  wall is a viewpoint called Aletschboard, and
 to Queen Victoria.  Cassel loved the mountain  an MP and minister, as well as peace to write –   Some of my colleagues, who are fond of the  they are among the most legendary places in
 and glacier views so much that he continued  he used a heavy typewriter, carried up for him   place, remember travelling four hours uphill to  Switzerland.
 to return long after his lungs had recovered.  on muleback. Local legend has it that early in   this Villa, with their luggage carried by mules.  Belalp and Aletschboard (viewpoint no. 4)

 Finding  the  local  hotel  a  little  modest,  he  his first stay he was annoyed by the cowbells   It  was  a  special  event  to  stay  in  Churchill’s  The easiest way to Belalp starts in Brig, then
 decided  to  build  a  more  lavish  residence,  when  cattle  were  driven  past  the  house  and   room, and having a slice of Aletsch Glacier as  goes up to Blatten, where a big gondola takes
 setting  up  a  charity  to  finance  local  school  asked  for  them  to  be  removed,  saying  they   part of the evening ice-cream dessert gave a  you  the  rest  of  the  way  to  Belalp,  a  Unesco



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