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17.














                       The Conference on Disarmament
                                                                     9
                      The Single Multilateral Disarmament
                     Negotiating Body of the International
                                       Community



                                           ARTICLE
                                 WRITTEN BY MR. PETROVSKY
                SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE CONFERENCE ON DISARMAMENT
                              AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE
                       OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL
                       FOR THE HARVARD JOURNAL OF WORLD AFFAIRS
                        JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT

                                       22 November 1994


                           Predecessors of the Conference on Disarmament
               T         he United Nations role in  disarmament was established by its

                         Charter in its Preamble, which expressed the determination of all
                         Members of the World Organization to save succeeding genera-
               tions from the scourge of war. It was later developed in Article XI and subse-
               quently by the General Assembly. In order to achieve that purpose, the United
               Nations has been involved in disarmament negotiations since its establishment
               in 1945, and has used а variety of methods and approaches. Ву its first resolu-
               tion, resolution  1 (I), adopted on 24 January 1946, the General Assembly


               9
                Geneva is the unique seat of the Conference on Disarmament, this illustrative and
               comprehensive article shows activities  undertaken within the Conference on
               Disarmament in Geneva International.


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