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Sentences                            Singular nouns                          in present perfect, 133, 138, 139
           correcting run-on, 231               articles with, 105                   when in, 41, 42
           in passive and active voice, 398     with generalizations or specific     when to use, 56
           strong concluding, 423                 references, 106                  Time expressions
           word order in, 85                    possessive, 63                       with present perfect, 124
           writing strong concluding, 423    so, 236–238                             with present progressive, 14
        Separable transitive phrasal verbs, 386,   some, 76, 105                     with simple past, 29
             A6–A7                           sometimes, 8                          Titles of works
        Sequence, events in, 42              Speech                                  focus on, 393
        Series, commas between items in, 155    quoted, 444, 446, 456, 457           use of italics or quotation marks
        -s/-es ending                           reported, 446, 447, 449, 456           for, 347
           pronunciation of, 65              Spelling rules                        to
           for regular plural nouns, 62         for adverbs ending in -ly, A3        with direct and indirect
           verbs with, 6, A1                    for comparative and supperlative       objects, 375, 377
        Short answers. See also Answers           forms, A3                          pronunciation of, 277
           to have to, 352                      for plural nouns, 62               to/for, 375
           in present perfect, 126              for verbs ending in -ed, A2        told, 447
           to present perfect questions, 126    for verbs ending in -ing, A1       too, with infinitives, 283
           to present progressive questions, 15  for verbs ending in -s and -es, A1  Transition words, 317
           to questions with be able to, 182  Statements. See Affirmative statements;   Transitive verbs
           to questions with can or could, 322    Negative statements                list of common, 375
           in simple past, 29                still, 127                              in passive voice, 398
           in simple present, 7              Subject pronouns, 90                    phrasal, 385, 386, A7–A8
           will in, 180                      Subject relative clauses, 296, 297      with to/for, 375
        should, 361, 362                     Subjects                                use of, 374, 392
        Similar-sounding terms, 91              gerunds as, 266
        Simple past                             intransitive verbs as, 375         U
           affirmative statements in, 28        subject pronouns as sentence, 90   under, 99, 100
           be in, 28                         Superlative adjectives, 222–223       used to, 48, 49
           irregular verbs in, 28, A4           spelling rules for, A3             use to, 49
           negative statements in, 28        Superlative adverbs, 222, 223         usually, 8
           past progressive vs., 35             spelling rules for, A3
           past time clauses with, 42        supposed to, 362                      V
           regular verbs in, 28                                                    Verbs. See also Modals
           short answers in, 29              T                                       action, 16
           time expressions in, 29           Temperature conversion chart, A11       -ed ending for, 28
           use of, 56                        Temperatures, A11                       gerunds with, 266, 275, A5, A6
           when in, 41                       Tense. See also specific tenses         infinitives with, 273, 275, A6
           when to use, 28, 138, 139         than, 208                               intransitive, 374, 375, 385, 392
           wh- questions in, 29              that                                    irregular, 28, A4
           yes/no questions in, 29              conversational use of, 299           linking, 160, 167
        Simple present                          noun clauses with, 428, 430          non-action, 16, 146
           affirmative statements in, 6         omitted in informal                  non-count nouns in, 70
           contractions in, 6                     speech, 428, 446                   objects of, 90, 91, 428
           frequency adverbs in, 8              pronunciation of, 298                objects plus infinitives
           future events in, 188, 194        the                                       with, 274
           in if clauses in future conditional   geographic names with, 112          patterns of, 392
             sentences, 252                     place names with, 113                phrasal, 384–386, A7–A9
           negative statements in, 6            with superlatives, 222               in quoted speech, 446
           present progressive vs., 14          use of, 105, 106                     reflexive pronouns following, 92
           questions in, 7, 399              their/there, 91                         regular, 28
           short answers in, 7               the most, 222                           in reported speech, 447
           to talk about habits or routines, 6  then, to show sequence, 291          reporting, 447
           when to use, 6, 14                the other, 64                           in simple past, 28
        since                                Time, prepositions of, 98               in simple present, 6, 7
           adverb clauses with, 244          Time clauses                            in subject relative clauses, 297
           with present perfect, 132,           commas with, 41, 133                 to suggest thinking or mental
             133, 139                           in future, 188, 195                    activity, 428
           with present perfect progressive, 146  past, 41, 42, 56, 133, 138, 139    transitive, 374, 375, 385, 386, 392


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   51106_GE2_EM_1-23_ptg01.indd   6                                                                              5/16/15   5:33 PM
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