Page 40 - Dec 2022
P. 40

The Lat he continued from page 39




                                     Of  the  numerous  parts  I've  made  a  few  stand  out.
                                   Here's  where the old lathe really earned  its salt ? and
                                   saved my Jag from an unknown fate.
                                   If  you're   a  regular  reader  of  this  newsletter  you
                                   probably saw the clip about my oil pressure mystery.
                                   That  was  a  story  in  itself.  There  are,  in  my  biased
                                                                                                iStock image by Oksahna
                                   opinion, a couple of others.
                                                                                                XXXXXXXXX
                                             St uds? How Hard Could That  Be?
                                   The first of these was the fabrication of set of cylinder
                                   head studs. A bit of background is needed here. These
                                   studs are not your usual pieces of hardware. Oh, they
                                   appear  to  be garden  variety carbon steel  but  that is
                                   where the similarity ends.
                                   In  one  of  the  evolutionary  changes  to  the  famous
                                   Jaguar   XK  engine,  as  used  in  the  E-Type  Jaguar,  the
                                   company  increased the displacement from 3.8 to 4.2
                                   liters. This in turn  required a minor , but significant ,
                                   repositioning of the cylinder bores.
                                   Coolant passages had to be modified and this  made it
                                   necessary  to move the anchorage  of the head  studs
                                   from the upper deck to the lower part of the engine
                                   block and on it went.

                                   The end result  was that only the two forward -most
                                   and  two  rear-most  studs  remained  near  original
                                   length  (about  5  inches)  and  were  anchored  in  the
                                   deck. The remaining ten (10) studs were lengthened to
                                   over 12 inches  in order to reach from the top of the
                                   cylinder head to the  anchor points at the  bottom of
                                   the block. These studs had to pass through clearance
   The singular minds behind       holes in the deck and thereby allowed a pathway for
   some of  the engineering in     coolant to reach right up to those nice , chrome, acorn
   British sports cars were        nuts at the top of the head.
   apparently  believers in wishful
                                          Brit ish Engineering is Based on
   thinking,
                                                        Providence

                                    No gaskets or seals, just the metal to metal clamping
                                   force  was  counted  on  to  keep   the  coolant  where  it   Leaving the rest of us  to deal, 50 years later, with
                                   belonged. A bit of wishful thinking.  These long studs     what they  so casually wrought.
                                   were only 7/16?s  in. in diameter and as  best as I could


                                                             40
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45