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www. architect.crimmins.ie                                     Conservation Appraisal of Walled Garden and Historic landscape of Kylemore Abbey                       33         CA THAL CRIMMINS AR CHITECT


















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                                                                                                                                                             1754 Kylemore walled garden  applemaps.jpg
            P1100565.JPG                         P1100576.JPG                        P1100653.JPG                        P1100654.JPG




                                                                                                                                                             5   The Kitchen Garden
                                                                                                                                                             Further research into the planting is required. A complete survey (starting with a list) of
                                                                                                                                                             all plants currently in the gardens should be compiled and maintained. This may exist
                                                                                                                                                             already. This then needs to be cross-referenced with the original sources to identify
                                                                                                                                                             planting issues as per Recommendations section of this report (Planting Schemes).
                                                                                                                                                             See also Puzzle Areas.


            P1100655.JPG                         P1100656.JPG                        P1100658.JPG                        P1100659.JPG




                                                                                      Jupp and Mc Erlan’s report notes.   different terrains on which the garden   have yet been found. The most   garden is under cultivation, the rest in
                                                                                                                          has been laid out. North of the drive   valuable source of information about   under rough grass or is covered by a
                                                                                      THE KITCHEN GARDEN
                                                                                                                          the land slopes down from the north   the garden is the 25 inch to a’ mile   ‘dense growth of trees or bushes. Only
                                                                                      INTRODUCTION                        wall of the garden having a drop of   scale, OS map which is based on a   a few of the divisions shown on the
                                                                                                                          approximately 15m over this distance.   survey carried out in 1898. This shows   1898 map are visible but clearance of
                                                                                      The kitchen garden occupies the west   To the south of the drive the ground is   the lay-out of the garden in great   the garden and some sod removal
                                                                                      portion of the walled garden and    relatively flat with a slight slope down   detail when it was still in full   should be sufficient to reveal them.
                                                                                      covers approximately 3 acres. A
                                                                                      winding stream separates it from the   to the south west.                production and any reconstruction   Originally each had a functional
                                                                                                                                                               should be based on it: The garden was
                                                                                                                                                                                                   significance for cultivation, some in a
                                                                                      flower garden from which it is entered   A kitchen garden was a standard   designed for the cultivation of produce   crop rotation system while others
                                                                                      over 4 small bridges, 2 associated with   feature of every large Victorian country
            P1100663.JPG                         P1100664.JPG                                                                                                  and this was its primary function in   would have been used as permanent
                                                                                      the broad walk or drive, one on a path   establishment and in its lay out and   contrast to the essentially ornamental   plots for certain plants. The use of
                                                                                      from the Garden house and the fourth   use followed a relatively predictable   and pleasure nature of the flower   each plot can only be conjectured but
                                                                                      6n the perimeter path. It is entered   pattern. This being so, there is little
                                                                                      from the exterior by the west gate at   mention or information about the   garden. Its lay-out reflects closely its   from information from the
                                                                                                                                                               functional nature and it is divided by
                                                                                                                                                                                                   organisation of other kitchen gardens
                                                                                      the end of the broad walk, and by 2   kitchen garden at Kylemore in the key   paths and other divisions into   much can be predicted.
                                                                                      doorways, now blocked up, one on the   sources for the property. While the
                                                                                      north west and one on the middle of   glasshouses and other features of the   cultivation plots. As far as the uneven   The aim of the survey is to define each
                                                                                                                                                               terrain permits these have been laid
                                                                                      the south wall.                     flower garden merit mention in       out in a formal pattern with straight   space shown on the 1898 map and
                                                                                                                          published articles, these sources are                                    where possible document their
                                                                                      The garden is divided into 2 parts by   silent about the kitchen garden. For   paths and rectangular plots.  probable use. They should all be
                                                                                      the central drive or broad walk. This
                                                                                      division also corresponds to the 2   similar reasons no early photographs   Today only a small portion of the   re-created in any restoration scheme.
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