Page 4 - A Literary Review / NPAs
P. 4

to  sail  through).  So,  all  in  all,  the  All   of   these   moves   were,   in
                                                                                                                                                                    entire   hubbub   fizzled   into   being  theory,   diversely   varied   to   cover
                                                                                                                                                                    yet   another   illustration   of   the  nearly   all   segments   of   the   debt
                                                                                                                                                                    grandiloquent   legend   of   the  insolvency   cycle,   but   in   practice,
                                                                                                                                                                    invisible   hand   balancing   the  moot.   As   the   crescendoing
                                                                                                                                                                    forces   of   order   &   disorder   in  critical   mass   of   the   mounting
                                                                                                                                                                    counter-acting          balance.   menace   kept   trapezing   through
                                                                                                                                                                    However,       a     momentary        its   monstrous   climb.   And   at   the
                                                                                                                                                                    breakthrough   in   a   sea   of   a  heart of it all? Were the twins.
                                                                                                                                                                    decade-long skirmish should not
                                                                                                                                                                    be  time  for  a  breather,  or  worser  2.1   Eruptive   Brotherhood:   Evil
                                                                                                                                                                    yet, holidaying.                   Twining   of   the   Twin   Balance
                                                                                                                                                                          Rather,   it’s   a   strikingly  Sheets.
                                                                                                                                                                    opportune moment ripe for policy
                                                                                                                                                                    discussion   for   the   long-term           To   illustrate,   let’s   begin   with
                                                                                                                                                                    sustainable   curtailment   of   this  the metaphor of a winner’s curse,
                                                                                                                                                                    moat-gator   of   a   pickle.   Afterall,  it   is   a   staple   term   in   auction
                                                                                                                                                                    this  was  far  from  a  first  rodeo  for  houses,   it’s   when   the   winning
                                                                                                                                                                    the   banking   system   brushing  bidder   woefully   overbids   the
                                                                                                                                                                    against   the   Blackbox   that   this  actual   fair   price   of   the   item,
                                                                                                                                                                    NPA  rabbit  hole  can  be,  and  has  bleeding   himself   dry   making   a
                                                                                                                                                                    become.  As  far  back  as  the  days  loss   in   the   process   of   “winning”
                                                                                                                                                                    of   ’91   at   the   inception   of  the  bid.  The  “Twin  Balance  Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                    economic   liberalizing   when   the  (TBS)”   problem   is   an   economic
                                                                                                                                                                    NEP   was   soaking   the   deficit   spill  behemoth rather akin to such
                                                                                                                                                                    of    an   economy     spiralling  a   nutshell   analogy.   TBS   is   when
                                                                                                                                                                    regressively   in   regression   with  an   economy   faces   a   double
                                                                                                                                                                    decades       of     delinquently  whammy   of   leveraging   stress   on
                                                                                                                                                                    decadent  doctrines.  Back  then  is  both  the  crediting  banks’,  as  well
                                                                                                                                                                    when the first NPA tryst puffed its  as the borrowing firms’ parts. It
                                                                                                                                                                                 white
                                                                                                                                                                                       papers
                                                                                                                                                                                              of
                                                                                                                                                                    wings   in   the  Committee.   As   it  the  takes   form  the  during   booming
         CRISIS TILL THE                                                        their mismanagement.   eleventh                  down   to   assets   capital  (CRARs)  the guiding principles of dealing  where  growing   firms   into   overly
                                                                                                                                                                                                       periods
                                                                                                                                                                                                 lay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                               of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cycle
                                                                                                                                                                    Narasimhan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          extrapolation
                                                                                                                                                         further
                                                                                                                                                                                                               optimistic
                                                                                                                                                   With
                                                                                                                                            9.3%.
                                                                                                                                                         to
                                                                                                                                 improvements
                                                                                                                                               in
                                                                                                         Indian
                                                                                                                                                            risk-


                                                                                                                                                                    with  the  NPA  riddle,  and  built  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       sails

                                                                                                in
                                                                                                  classic

                                                                                   Nevertheless,
         COWS COME                                                              hour,   a   surprising   seems  the              and   overall   provision   coverage  through   Asset  day,   NPAs   since  leave  stretch,  overextended   order
                                                                                                                                                                                                       giddy debt financing waters that
                                                                                                                                                                    groundwork
                                                                                fashion,
                                                                                               at
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                         right
                                                                                                                                                  ratios
                                                                                                                                                                                   for
                                                                                                                                                                                          settlement
                                                                                                                                 weighted
                                                                                                      sally
                                                                                                                                                                                      Reconstruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                              them
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a
                                                                                                             of
                                                                                            balance
                                                                                                                                                                                 (ARCs).
                                                                                                                                                                                         Ever
                                                                                rebounding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tall
                                                                                                                                                                    Companies
                                                                                                                                                                                                       long
                                                                                                             to
                                                                                                                                 ratio  (PCR)  firmly  laying  the  case
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of
                                                                                                  through
                                                                                                                                                                    that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                missing
                                                                                crack
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             of
                                                                                                                                                                          marked
                                                                                                                                 for uncanny optimism
                                                                                                                                                                                               have
                                                                                            way
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                          jeopardized
                                                                                       its
         HOME,                       The age of naysaying                       tenterhooks   that   the   the   most            1.2 Saved by the bell?             been     an    identifiable   yet  exorbitant   interest  realized   itself
                                                                                                        banking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          payments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     at
                                                                                                                                                                    perpetual headache.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            forecasted
                                                                                apparatus  was  teetering  on.  Just
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             slightest
                                                                                                                                         Even  so,  the  outlook  stood  far
                                                                                              ordered,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       fluctuation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   which
                                                                                as
                                                                                       doctor
                                                                                   the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  case,
                                                                                              of
                                                                                       round
                                                                                                                                              all
                                                                                                  the
                                                                                recent
                                     NPAs' stopless saga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   home
                                                                                                                                 rainbows.
                                                                                                                                                    stress-tested
                                                                                                         Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                       hammered
                                                                                Financial    Stability   bi-annual               from   being   A   sunshine   and  2. BACKGROUND                      in   the   NPA    crises’   great
                                                                                furnished  by  the  analysts  and  the           simulation   lay   claims   of   a      The bureaucratic outreach into  GFC   wreaking   havoc.   Whilst   the
                                                                                actualists  at  RBI  brought  in  good           peaking   GNPA   all   the   way   to   a  the   belly   of   the   beast   has   been  eagerly   investing   banks   strew
         A Literary Analysis, Raghu R. Rathore
                                                                                tidings.  With  the  glimmering  silver          13.5%  hike,  with  fringe  prospects  an   anticlimactic,    albeit  loans   en   masse   with   little   regard
                                                                                lining   coming   in   the   way   of   a        of  touching  base  with  14.8%  too,  assiduously   active,   story.   From  for   contingencies   self-
                                                                                starkly   discernible   drop   in   the          all   in   time   for   fall   2021   by  the   Debt   Recovery   Tribunals,   to  encumbering   themselves   in
         1.   The   air   of   financial   punditry  peaking   disconcertingly   high   at  dreaded  GNPAs,  though  perhaps     September.   At   the   face   of   it,  the   Lok   Adalats,   from   the  vogue  eventually  condensing  into
         across   the   Indian   economic    nearabout   the   9%   mark,   ruffling  in   the   disguise   of   delineated      these   numbers    should   be     SARFAESI  Act  to  the  innumerable  anchored   weights   of   debt
         sphere  is  awash  with  the  sound  of  quite  a  few  feathers.  And  with  a  dispensations.   A   southward         sending   shockwaves   of   austerity  rounds   of   debt   restructuring.  impairment.
         entrenched  dissonance  grumbling   backdrop   of   crippling   recovery-  tending   trend   at   7.5%   of   all       for   regulatory   action.   And   Volley   after   volley   of   minor
         incircles.   Tolling   the   warning  bells  impotence   spiced   further   by   the  SCBs’   averaged   GNPA   ratios  indeed,  RBI  does  stress  the  need  nudges  and  levees  in  the  face  of  2.2   Revelations;   Worse   gets
         for   an   onrushing   debt   typhoon,  pandemic   induced   downturn  strongly   seconds   a   salvaging               for   individual   banks   to   pull   their  a   growing   mountain   of   trouble.  Worser.
         with   the   NPA   circus   at   its  further  putting   a   quasi-kibosh   on  sortie spouting hope                    weight  and  their  socks  up  by  the  Finally   forcing   the   need   for   an             A   startling   40%   of   NPA-laden
         forefront.   And   by   the   looks   of   it,  small-scale   repayments,   the  that   the   regulatory   buttress   of  scruff,   and   strategize   capital  entire   rework   of   the   bankruptcy  corporates  of  India  stood  reeling
         the   analytical   histrionics   were   far  writing  looked  set  on  the  wall  for  the   nation’s   framework   stands  provisions   in   a   crucially  mechanism,   almost   from   the  with an Interest Coverage Ratio
         from   misplaced.   With   Gross   NPA  crumbling   crises   in   tow.   Leaving  tenacious   in   the   sea   of   open  executable   manner   (though   RBI  ground  up.  The  product  of  which  (ICR) of less than 1 (ICR being the
         ratios   (stacked   against   total  the   finance   machinery   deep   in  waters.  In  fact,  GNPAs  were  also       backhanded   that   threat   with  was     the     much-celebrated    number   of   times   EBITDA   can
         advances)   bobbing   over   the   high  the   red,   red-faced   in   their  down  190  bips  in  FY2019  -  from  a   their comforting belief that SCBs  Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code     cover   interest   obligations,   <1
         tens of percentage points,          ineptitude and red-handed in       11.2% high - all the way down to                 as a whole had enough capital      (IPC) of early 2016.               implying   inability   of   the   gains   to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       even cover credit repayments!).
                                                                                                            #01                  DRAFT VERSION
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