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Perlindungan dan Penyelamatan Keanekaragaman Hayati | 277

Fatal or treatable in humans? None ? None None Treatable Treatable Treatable Fatal, treatable but high mortality rate No treatment, can be fatal Treatable Not treatable, can be fatal

Transfer/probable means of spread Direct oral/genital Mosquito Aerosol Body fluids, genital trans- mission Direct contact Occupational: Direct con- tact and fomites Direct contact (bites) Direct contact, contact with body fluids and excrements Occupational exposure Occupational exposure, ingestion

Reservoir Human Pigs, avians Human Humans Cattle Cattle Rodents Dogs, chirop- tera (bats) Fruit bats Wild birds Cows

Domestic species Pigs, birds Cattle, ro- dents Cattle, swine and others ? Domestic carnivores Pigs, dogs, cats, horses Poultry and other domes- tic birds Cows

Wildlife Spe- cies Primates? ? Primates? Wild cats and other mam- mals ??? Rodents Wild car- nivores, non-human primates and chiroptera (bats) Fruit bats Fowl and Wild birds ?

Global distribu- tion

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Found in Indonesia (Y/N)

Y Y Y N Y Y ? Y N
Type (bac- terial, viral, parasitic) Viral Viral Viral Viral Virus Virus Virus Virus Virus Virus Prion

Name of Diseases Herpes simplex Japanese En- cephalitis AIDS Cowpox Foot and mouth disease Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome Rabies Hendra and Nipah virus New Castle dis- ease Mad cow disease

Name of Pathogens Herpes HSV-1,2 Flavivirus Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Human Immunodefi- ciency Virus (HIV) Poxvirus Aphtovirus Hantavirus Lyssavirus Henipavirus Paramyxovirus Bovine Spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)