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Perlindungan dan Penyelamatan Keanekaragaman Hayati | 275

Fatal or treatable in humans? Treatable in humans. Fatal in macaques and other primates. Treatable Treatable Treatable Treatable Treatable Treatable, can be fatal Not fatal Treatable Treatable, can be fatal Treatable Treatable, can be fatal

Transfer/probable means of spread Direct: airborne, faecal- Faecal - oral Faecal-oral Direct, faecal-oral Faecal, genital transmis- sion Water/food borne, recrea- tional, occupational Food borne, direct con- tact, occupational Food borne, Occupational Faecal/oral Aerosol, vector: fleas Aerosol Wound infection

Reservoir Humans & Pri- oral mates for the M.tuberculosis and Cattle/ goats for M.bovis Avia Humans Human/ animal Human Rats Domestic live- stock Cattle, pigs poultry Rodents Wild and do- mestic birds Herbivores

Domestic species All mammals Cows, sheep, goats, fish All All domestic animals Cattle, sheep, goats, horses Domestic livestock Domestic ani- mals, cattle, poultry Dogs, cats Domestic birds (ducks, pigeons, tur- keys, geese...) Domestic animals

Wildlife Spe- cies All mammals Ungulates Primates All Primates All wild ani- mals Wild her- bivores and omnivores ? Non-human primates, wild birds Rodents Wild birds Wild animals

Global distribu- tion
Lampiran 1. Zoonosis yang Terjadi pada Kehidupan Liar (Wildlife species)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Found in Indonesia (Y/N)

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Type (bac- terial, viral, parasitic) Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial Bacterial

Name of Diseases Tuberculosis Salmonellosis Typhoid fever Shigellosis Leptospirosis Anthrax Brucellosis Campylobacte- riosis Plague Psittacosis and ornithosis Tetanus

Name of Pathogens M. tuberculosis complex S. enterica S. typhi and typh- imurium Escherichia coli Shigella sonnei Leptospira inter- rogans Bacillus anthracis Brucella abortus Campylobacter fetus jejuni Yersinia pestis Chlamydia psittaci Clostridium tetani