Page 28 - Analytical Chemistry I E-book
P. 28

Water: A Very Weak electrolyte

                     +

       hydronium ion hydroxide ion

2 H2O  H3O+       +       OH-
       (an acid)        (a base)

But this hardly happens at all: In fact, at equilibrium,
[H+] = [OH-] = 0.0000001 M = 10-7 M, So pH = 7
Indeed, only two of every 109 (1 billion) molecules in pure
water are ionized at any instant.
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