Page 105 - COMMUNITY PHARMACY PRACTICE
P. 105

02/04/2024

                                             214

                       The risks
                   associated with

                      the use of

                      phosphate
                       enemas

     Hyperphosphataemia             - Rectal injury
       in patients who are          caused by the
        unable to excrete           enema tip and the

     phosphate adequately,          damage
                                    exacerbated by the

                                    phosphate solution;

         renal      reduced         Renal
     impairment       renal         failure

                   clearance.

214

                                             215

Contraindication:  • kidney disease
    sodium         • congestive heart failure

biphosphate        • patients on a sodium
 and sodium          restricted diet
 phosphate
                   • electrolyte imbalance
                   • should not be used in

                     CHILDREN younger than 2
                     years old
                   • FDA pregnancy category C.

                   • dehydration

215

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