Page 244 - Applied Pharmacognosy
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•If sample components have wide boiling range ----Temperature

programming unit is used-

The temperature is changed with time during the analysis (Programmed

temperature GC.

(Isothermal GC )           (Programmed temperature GC

Problems due to incorrect operating temperature

•low temp.(minimal) ----------- ↑tR , more retained
                  ----------- excessive ↑tR & broad, ill defined peak
•Too low temp.

•High temp. ---------- ↓tR (reduction in tR) ----- ↓ resolution of components.
•Too high temp.

                    --------poor resolution , peak overlapping

                    ---------bleeding of st. liquid (not in FSOT or GSC)

Use correct operating temp. to solve these problems .

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