Page 219 - Pharmaceutics IV (02-06-01305)
P. 219

30/03/2024

Many         a Number of drugs (non peptides), like cyanocobalamin, a
drugs can    hematopoietic; and nicotine as an adjunct in smoking cessation.
be rapidly
absorbed     Or more poorly absorbed orally (scopolamine, hydralazine,
through      progesterone, and propranolol ) or
the nasal
mucosa       Drugs with extensive pre-systemic metabolism, such as
with a       progesterone, estradiol, propranolol, nitroglycerin, sodium
systemic     chromoglyate
bioavailabi
lity of      Great promise for the administration of insulin, vaccines, and a
approxima    number of other polypeptides and proteins. (Why)that are
tely 100%:   subject to destruction by the gastrointestinal fluids and are

             administered onlyDrbALyyaainRajmeacdtanio, AnU               13

13

    The major advantages of nasal administration
      include the fast absorption, rapid onset of

    action, and avoidance of hepatic and intestinal
                      first-pass effects.

             Dr ALyaa Ramadan, AU                                         14

14

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