Page 236 - Pharmaceutics IV (02-06-01305)
P. 236

30/03/2024

        2. Effect of molecular size.....

    • With the assistance of absorption enhancer, a good
            bioavailability can be extended to a molecular
            weight of at least 6000 Daltons

    • Absorption enhancers: Polyacrylic acid
                                                 Sodium Glycocholate
                                                 Sodium Deoxycholate
                                                 Polysorbate 80 etc.

    Dr ALyaa Ramadan, AU                                              47

47

     3. Effect of solution pH

    - Nasal absorption is pH dependent

    - Absorption is higher at a pH lower than the
      dissociation constant (pKa) of the molecule

    - Absorption is lower as the pH increases beyond
      the dissociation constant

    Dr ALyaa Ramadan, AU                                              48

48

                                                                          24
   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241