Page 20 - Statistics presented by Dr. Sara Ismail Aborass
P. 20
9/8/2023
Correlation and Regression
Correlation describes the strength of a linear relationship between two
variables
Linear means “straight line”
Regression tells us how to draw the straight line described by the
correlation slope
Variable (dependant) y = a + bx Variable (independant)
intercept
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Regression Analyses
Regression: technique concerned with predicting some variables by
knowing others
Serial dilution of stds calibration curve, r sample analysis
The process of predicting variable x using variable y
Simple Linear Regression Model
Only one independent variable, x
Relationship between x and y is described by a linear function
Changes in y are assumed to be caused by changes in x (line y on x)
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