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Lesson 5: Chaar Sahibzaday

               Our  Tenth  Guru  Sri  Guru  Gobind  Singh  Ji  had  four  sons.  We  call

               them  the  Chaar  Sahibzaday  or  the  Four  Princes.  Their  names  are

               Baba  Ajit  Singh  Ji,  Baba  Jujhar  Singh  Ji,  Baba  Zoravar  Singh  Ji,
               and Baba Fateh Singh Ji. We call them Baba because even thought

               they  were  children,  they  were  brave  and  they  behaved  like
               grownups.


               In the 17th century, India was ruled by Mughal rulers who were not

               good to common people. They believed that only Islam faith teaches

               how  to  live  a  good  life.  If  you  were  not  a  Muslim,  you  were  not  a
               good  person  and  you  didn’t  have  a  right  to  live.  But  Sikh  Gurus

               believed in the freedom of religion.


               The Mughal rulers did not like that Sikhs were not following their
               orders. They wanted to kill all Sikhs. They hunted Sikhs.


               Guru Gobind Singh Ji was our tenth Guru. He never started a war,

               but he had to fight many started by the Mughals. Guru Gobind Singh

               Ji  had  four  sons.  We  call  them  Chaar  Sahibzaday  or  the  Four
               Princes.


               Sahibzada  Ajit  Singh  was  the  eldest  son  of  Guru  Gobind  Singh  Ji
               and Mata Sundari Ji. He was born at Paonta Sahib on January 26,

               1687.  His  name  meant  ‘the  invincible’.  He  was  taught  to  read

               religious texts, philosophy, history, horse riding, swordsmanship and
               archery at Anandpur Sahib. He grew up to be a handsome, strong,

               brave,  intelligent  and  a  fearless  leader.  He  took  Amrit  on  Visakhi

               Day in 1699. He led many battles starting when he was barely twelve
               years old. His first battle was with the Ranghars in Pothohar where

               he protected the Sikh Sangat from the looting they had suffered.


               Sahibzada Jujhar Singh was the second son of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
               He was born to Mata Jito Ji in Anandpur Sahib on March 14, 1691.





               Sikh History and Gurmat Sikhia Book 6             2020 Edition                  Page 11
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