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A guide for family, friends and loved ones

                                                                  in preparing for the effects of the growing
                                                                   elder population …a Public Service from


                                                                                “Those Who Care”






                Assisting with Older Adult Transitions







      As people begin to experience their first phase in transitioning to   pedia of learned knowledge about life.  The idea is to tap into that
      being an "older adult," they often have the initial sense of relief and   knowledge and use it to the older adult's best advantage. Empow-
      optimism toward their future.  For example, many working adults   ering the senior with decision making abilities and ensuring that she
      actually look forward to retirement, where they will have fewer   is always included in conversations about her future, will give her a
      responsibilities and less stress.  The idea of the "golden years" still   sense of control over her own life (even as it transitions away from
      blooms bright for those folks.  Yet, as so often will happen, older   the life she once knew).
      adults may not be fully prepared for the actual transitions that lie
      ahead for them.  Issues with physical abilities, social situations, and   For the adult offspring, the plan is to move into these discussions
      financial concerns will quickly creep into their daily dialogues, and   with the right attitude and proper words.  As these discussions will
 40   they are woefully under-educated regarding these soon-to-happen   most likely be emotionally charged, both with present and past
                                                              issues, the presentation is all important.  Simply talking to mom
      changes.  For these "older adults" and their families, the goal (as
      Averne L. Brandt, Ph.D., a licensed clinical psychologist, in her   about where she is going to live will not suffice.  The meeting with
      article Transition Issues for the Elderly and Their Families stated),   mom must be planned out well.  It is important that you approach
      "is to maximize the positive and develop strategies for coping with   this discussion properly:
      the stresses."  Ms. Brandt has divided the transition period into two
      main focal points:                                      1. Attitude.  You must be having this discussion with mom, not
                                                              for her.
      1. Look at change realistically, and
                                                              2. Practice what you would like to say with someone you trust.
      2. Empowering your senior parent.
                                                              3. Plan out what you will say.
      With regard to being realistic about the changes that may be up-
      coming in your senior's life, there are both physical and emotional   4. Plan out what outcome you would like to see come from the
      issues to contend with.  The fact is that as we age our processes   meeting.
      slow down.  Physical abilities become more restricted (i.e., walking
      up and down steps becomes more difficult), visual acuity is less-  5. Use "I" statements.  This shows mom that the views you
      ened, and hearing and memory also become less accurate than   state are yours and not just a way to bully her into something
      when the senior was a younger person.  Couple these physical   she may not want.
      changes with the emotional transitions that are occurring, such as
      a change in role identity (i.e., moving from an important role at work   6. Accept the fact that mom may not agree with you.
      to one of subservient player at home), handling losses (i.e., their
      job, their friends at work, etc.), and their soon to occur changes in   7. Give mom time to think about the discussion and the pos-
      relationships with their children (i.e., from fully responsible parent   sible changes that would be in store for her.
      to having their children begin to be part of their decision making
      process) all lead to a very difficult transition for both the older adult   8. Keep old issues out of the discussion.
      and their family.
                                                              9. Keep the topic straight forward and on target.
      To begin the process of assisting your older adult's transition
      phase, it is important to include the older adult in the process.    10. Only go as far as mom can handle at the moment.  Mom
      This is not an "I know what's best for Mom." situation, but rather a   may need to take a break or resume the discussion at a later
      "Mom, I'd like to talk with you about my concerns regarding your   date/time.  Remember number 7 above.
      living situation."  As a result of all the losses the older adult has
      been experiencing over the last several years (and will continue to   Transitions are difficult for everyone.  Be supportive and you and
      experience until they pass away), the senior is a walking encyclo-  your loved one will work out the big stuff.
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