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Single pairs Crawford RJM, Dyer BM, Kemper J, Simmons RE, Upfold L. 2007.
Trends in numbers of Cape Cormorants (Phalacrocorax
Braby (2011) estimated that in 2010 minimally 100 pairs capensis) over a 50-year period, 1956–57 to 2006–07. Emu
(maximally 400 pairs) of Damara Terns nested in SCNP 107: 253–261.
and Dorob National Park. It was assumed these were Gevers TW. 1936. The morphology of western Damaraland and
evenly divided between the two parks. the adjoining Namib Desert of South West Africa. South
African Geographical Journal 19: 61–79.
References Kolberg, H. 2022. Report on a Damara Tern breeding survey along
Braby J. 2011. The biology and conservation of the Damara Tern in the Namibian coast. Ministry of Environment, Forestry and
Namibia. PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, South Africa, Tourism, Namibia, unpublished report, 5 pp.
233 pp. Rand RW. 1952. Guano enterprise in South West Africa. Ostrich
Braby RJ, Braby J, Braby S, Simmons RE, Crawford RJM. 2024a. 23: 169–185.
Numbers, trends, status, and conservation of Damara Terns Rand RW. 1963. The biology of guano-producing seabirds.
(Sternula balaenarum) in Namibia and Angola. This volume. 5. Composition of colonies on the South West African islands.
Braby RJ, Martin AP, Whittington PA, Crawford RJM. 2024b. The Investigational Report Division of Sea Fisheries, South Africa
overall status of Damara Tern (Sternula balaenarum). This 46: 26 pp.
volume. Simmons RE. 2015. Caspian Tern Hydropogne caspia (Sterna
Brooke RK, Cooper J, Shelton PA, Crawford RJM. 1982. Taxonomy, caspia). In: Simmons RE, Brown CJ, Kemper J (eds). Birds to
distribution, population size, breeding and conservation of watch in Namibia: red, rare and endemic species. Windhoek:
the White-breasted Cormo rant, Phalacrocorax carbo, on the Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Namibia Nature
southern African coast. Le Gerfaut 72: 189–220.
Foundation, pp. 88–90.
Cooper J, Brooke RK, Shelton PA, Crawford RJM. 1982. Simmons RE, Boix-Hazen C, Barnes KN, Jarvis AM, Robertson
Distribution, population size and conservation of the Cape
Cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis. Fisheries Bulletin South A. 1998. Important bird areas of Namibia. In: Barnes K (ed.).
Africa 16: 121–143. The Important Bird Areas of Southern Africa, BirdLife South
Crawford RJM, Cooper J, Shelton PA. 1982. Distrib ution, Africa, Johannesburg, 295–332.
population size, breeding and conservation of the Kelp Gull Tom DB, Crawford RJM, Makhado AB. 2024. Harvests of seabird
in southern Africa. Ostrich 53: 164–177. guano in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem. This volume.
Cormorants on seabird platforms at the north of the Cape Cross lagoon, 2011 (photo RJ Braby). A predator exclusion fence is apparent
in the foreground
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