Page 74 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
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b Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment,
                                                                    South Africa (unpubl.)
                                                                    c Ministry of Fisheries  and Marine  Resources, Namibia
                                                                    (unpubl.)
                                                                    Kelp Gull
                                                                         Year                No. of pairs
                                                                        1978 a                  328
                                                                        2020 b               Minimum 23
                                                                    a Crawford et al. (1982)
                                                                    c Ministry of Fisheries  and Marine  Resources, Namibia
                                                                    (unpubl.)

                                                                    Hartlaub’s Gull
                                                                         Year                No. of pairs
                  Some of the guano platforms at Mile 4 Saltworks, 2007 (photo RJM
                  Crawford)                                             1970 a                   1
                  Conservation status: Fully protected as a private nature   1977 a              2
                  reserve and saltworks (Simmons et al. 1998).          1978 a                   75
                  Species breeding:  Cape Cormorant, White-breasted     1985 a                   42
                  Cormorant, Kelp Gull, Grey-headed  Gull, Damara  Tern,
                  Hartlaub’s Gull, Greater Crested (Swift) Tern, and Caspian   1986 a            √
                  Tern                                              a
                  Numbers breeding:                                  Williams et al. (1990)
                  Cape Cormorant                                    Note: Hartlaub’s Gulls no longer breed at Mile 4 Saltworks
                                                                    (M Boorman in litt.).
                       Year                No. of pairs
                      1978 a                 43542                  Grey-headed Gull
                      1988 b                 53420                       Year                No. of pairs
                      1992 b                 50871                      1978 a                   2
                      1993 b                 55927                  a Brooke et al. (1982)
                      1996 b                 32041                  Greater Crested Tern
                      1997 b                 31920                       Year                No. of pairs
                      1998 b                 56208                      1986 a                  10+
                      2002 b                  6250                  a Williams (1987)
                      2003 b                 27649                  Note:  Greater Crested  Terns no longer breed at  Mile 4
                                                                    Saltworks (M Boorman in litt.).
                      2004 b                 12173
                      2005 b                 30011                  Caspian Tern
                                                                         Year                No. of pairs
                      2014 c                  5863
                                                                        1975 a                   35
                      2018 c                  8964
                                                                        1976 a                  18+
                      2020 c                 23575
                                                                       1980/81 b                c. 40
                  a Cooper at al. (1982)                               1989/90 b                 1
                  b Crawford et al. (2007)
                  c Ministry of Fisheries  and Marine  Resources, Namibia   2019 c               51
                  (unpubl.)                                             2020 c                  1-2
                                                                        2021 c                  1-2
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                                                                    a Clinning (1978)
                       Year                No. of pairs             b Cooper et al. (1990)
                      1978 a                  115                   c M Boorman (unpubl.)
                                                                    Notes: In recent years one or two pairs of Caspian Tern
                      1987 b                   30
                                                                    attempted to breed  every year but the eggs/chicks  were
                      2018 c                   28                   predated. In 2019, 51 pairs established nests simultaneously
                                                                    and laid eggs. However, the whole breeding attempt was
                      2020 c                  104

                  a Brooke et al. (1982)
                                                                 68
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