Page 13 - Exhibit No. 3 Copies of Instructional Materials Actually Used
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b.  Improving  nursing  practice  and  patient  care  through  creative  and
                              scientific  studies,  knowledge  of  health  and the  promotion  of  health
                              throughout the life-span;
                          c.  Identifying  nursing  interventions  that  can  help  individuals  respond
                              efficiently and effectively to actual or potential health problems; and
                          d.  The initiation and assessment of change as a result o nursing care to
                              clients,  and  incisive  efforts  to  make  these  new  knowledge  useful  in
                              nursing practice.

                       In a sense, research promotes creative thinking and the ability to move away
               from the status quo or traditional practice. This allows nurses to keep pace with current
               trends of performing tasks systematically and scientifically.
                       Research enables nurses to think critically at a conceptual and scholarly level,
               since  their  inferences  are  validated  by  factual  data.  It  requires  the  nurse  to  see
               something concrete and relate this to known theory that explains why such things exist.
               Likewise, research requires precision and clarity of data to articulate what is clearly
               seen and discovered.
                       Finally,  research  is  the  most  important  way  of  improvin8  nursing  care  as  it
               stimulates inquisitive, curious and questioning minds for efficient and effective way of
               implementing nursing care modalities. A nurse who is research-oriented is held in high
               regard,  and  gains  professional  standing  aimed  at  improving  nursing  practice and
               community health.



               Lesson 2: Importance of Nursing Research


                   Research in nursing is vital to the well-being of mankind due to its valuable tasks,
               as follows:

                   1.  Gathers data  or information on nursing situations  or conditions about
                       which little knowledge is available.

                           Information  is  important  in  designing  appropriate  nursing  interventions
                           and as basis for qualifying the extent of nursing care needed in the solution
                           of problems.

                   2.  Provides scientific knowledge base from which nursing theories emerge
                       and develop.
                           Consequently,  research  findings  lead  to  the  development  of  nursing
                           theories which serves as bases and guide to nursing practice and future
                           researches.

                   3.  Helps correct, clarify and validate perceptions and expands these.

                           Knowledge  is  never  absolute  and  must  be  continuously  tested  and
                           validated through research. The value of knowledge may either increase or
                           diminish  through  research  depending  on  the  extent  of  its  use  by  a
                           professional discipline.


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                       Nursing Research I
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