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Appendix 3: Audit Design Matrix




                                                      RESEARCHABLE   RESEARCHABLE
           TOPIC           SUB-TOPIC        RSIK                                             CRITERIA
                                                        QUESTION     SUB-QUESTION
                                                                    Does the yield   • A legal/regulatory framework describing
                                                                    regulation exist?  methods of calculating Annual Allowable Cut
                                                                                  (AAC) should be made compulsory for each
                                                                                  forest management unit.
                                                                                  • In order to ensure a sustained production
                                                                                  of timber from each forest management unit,
                                                                                  a reliable method for controlling timber yield
                                                                                  must be adopted.
                                                                                  • A national agency or institutional framework
                                                                                  with the capacity to carry out supervision of
                                                                                  timber yield and to compare it with timber
                                                                                  replacement levels.
                                                                                  • The rate of harvest of forest products should
                                                                                  not exceed levels which can be permanently
                                                                                  sustained. If appropriate, yield and replacement
                                                                                  should be analyzed according to forest types,
                                                                                  tree species, ownership, origin of forest etc.
                                                                                  There should be balance between growth and   55
                                                                                  removals of wood and non-wood forest
                                                                                  products over an appropriate period
                                                                                  (for example, 3, 5 or 10 years).
                                                                                  • Regular reviews of AAC occur (5-yearly) in
                                                                                  order to take account of replacement of original
                                                                                  forests by managed forests and the transfer
                                                                                  of conversion forest to other uses. In the longer
                                                                                  term, stand modeling should be introduced to
                                                                                  ensure efficient and responsible yield regulation.

                                                      Does biodiversity   Does forest manage-  • A legal/regulatory framework ensuring
                                                      conservation exist in   ment in production   that management planning takes into account
                                                      production forests?  forests take   maintaining or re-establishing biodiversity
                                                                    into consideration   in production forests.
                                                                    aspects of    • A legal/regulatory framework to provide
                                                                    biodiversity   for legal instruments to order appropriate
                                                                    protection?   regeneration of managed forests.
                                                                                  • A national agency or institutional framework
                                                                                  with the capacity to maintain, conserve and
                                                                                  appropriately enhance biological diversity at
                                                                                  the ecosystem and species levels in production
                                                                                  forests.
                                                                                  • A national agency or institutional framework
                                                                                  with the capacity to conduct inventories on the
                                                                                  proportion of land covered by trees significantly
                                                                                  older than the acceptable age of exploitation.
                                                                                  • A national agency or institutional framework
                                                                                  with the capacity to conduct inventories and/or
                                                                                  assessments on bio-indicators.
                                                                                  • Special inventories to show that legal
                                                                                  requirements for protecting biodiversity in
                                                                                  production forests are followed and elements
                                                                                  important for biodiversity are maintained.
                                                      Does a working   Does the working   • A national agency or institutional framework
                                                      plan exist in field   plan guarantee   with the capacity to supervise preparing and
                                                      operations?   the respect of   implementing working plans.
                                                                    environmental   • Management inventories needed for
                                                                    standards in   preparation of working plans for each forest
                                                                    field operations?  management unit, supported by detailed
                                                                                  maps, are made.
                                                                                  • working plans are prepared and implemented.
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