Page 54 - The Miracle of Hormones
P. 54

THE MIRACLE OF HORMONES





             Hypothalamus
                            ADH and oxytocin
                             are produced in
                             neurosecretory
                               cells in the                 When the level of fluid in the
                              hypothalamus
                                                            blood falls, a message comes to
                                                            the hypothalamus. As a result of
                                                            this, nerve cells in the hypothal-
                                                            amus send a message for ADH
                                                            to be secreted. The ADH hor-
                                                            mone ensures that more fluid
                                                            will be absorbed back from the
                                                            kidneys. After the blood is di-
       When appropriate,                                    luted, the secretion of ADH
        ADH and oxytocin                                    stops.
        are secreted from
        axon endings into
                                           Posterior pituitary
        the bloodstream

                     Anterior pituitary




                                                           stimulus
                                  Artery

                                                                                 sensor
                                              negative       concentrated
                      ADH                     feedback       blood
                                                                            hypothalamus
                                              normalcy





                                             dilute blood

                                                                           posterior pituitary



                                                                   response

                                                                        ADH
                                       kidney
                                       tubules                      kidney tubules
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