Page 23 - The Miracle of Termites
P. 23

Adnan Oktar

            ture, they enter a life-long bond, reproducing to found the colony. As
            with all other operations and processes in a colony, all termites know
            their duties very well and there is no question of rebellion. The future
            kings and queens never abandon the nest; they are aware of their re-
            sponsibilities and do what they need to do to establish new colonies.


                 The Importance of the Queen

                 The main difference between the queen and other termites is that
            she has wings. These wings are not permanent, but are a sign of her
            status. The mature queen begins to establish a colony in the spring; she
            then leaves the nest in search of a king
            and in her search, uses fluids called
            pheromones from her body to attract
            him. After a short flight, she alights

            on the ground, raises her body and
            emits a secretion from her glands.
            From one gland on her back, she se-
            cretes a fluid that can attract a king
            from a distance of 20 cm (7 inches), from her thorax,
            she secretes another pheromone that's effective up to a distance of 3
            cm (1.1 inches).

                 After the king and queen have come together, they go in search of
            a place where they can mate. The dig a tunnel, dig a mating chamber
            and later begin to construct a nest. The queen first lays 5 eggs; the first
            termites that hatch from these eggs are nurtured by the king and
            queen to be workers. 2
                 The queen has an incredible reproductive capacity. One species of
            termite (an African species, Macrotermes natalensis) whose queen lays
            30 thousand eggs each day; that is, one every three seconds. Even an
                                       3
            old queen can lay egg the same rate. A queen may live to be between

            25 and 30 years, producing tens of millions of eggs in her life.

                              Community Organization among Termites            21
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