Page 41 - Miracles Within the Molecule
P. 41

(Side) Image of DNA dou ble helix
                         taken with a col ored micro graph
                         (STM)




              The mol e cu les com pris ing DNA are attached with a
              hydro gen bond. The mirac u lous func tions that the
              DNA mol e cule per forms result to a large extent from
              the flex i bil i ty of these hydro gen bonds.



                                    Nitrogen base
            Phosphate
            group                                 Nucleotides attach to pol ym ers via
                                                  cova lent bonds by way of sugar
                                                  and phos phate groups. A water
               Sugar group
                                                  mol e cule is released dur ing this
                                                  reac tion.
                                       Hydrogen bonds




                                                              DNA STRUCTURE












                                                   The cova lent ly bond ed pol y mer and
                                                   sugar groups form the back bone of
          Dehydration                              DNA. Their nitro gen bases extend
          reac tion
                                                   inwards. Here, a great many weak
                                                   hydro gen bonds link the two halves of
                                                   the helix.


                                                Double helix









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