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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)



             At this point, the pH reaches the pH-range of ph.ph. and so ph.ph. changes
             its color.



































          Question: (Complete the following)


          In  the  detn.  of  (HCl/CH 3COOH)  mix.  ≠  NaOH,  E.P M.O.  is  lower  than  E.P ph.ph.


          while in the detn. of Na 2CO 3 ≠ HCl, E.P M.O. is higher than E.P ph.ph. provided that


          the 2 end points are done on 2 separate flasks.

          2) The principle of this determination can be applied for the determination of


             many (Strong acid/Weak acid) mixtures where:

             E.P M.O.  ≡ Strong acid


             E.P ph.ph. ≡ Total (Strong acid + Weak acid)


             Examples of strong acids: HCl, H2SO4

             Examples of weak acids: Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Butyric acid (C3H7 COOH),


                                           Phthalic acid (         ).

                                                                                 1
             Note: In case of H2SO4 or Phthalic acid    a =   (when calculating F).
                                                                                 2



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