Page 47 - PC 101 Interactive practical book
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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)



             P Pr ro oc ce ed du ur re e    : :

          1  E.P ph.ph.:

             1) Transfer 10 ml of the mixture into a clean conical flask.

             2) Add 10 drops ph.ph. indicator.

             3) Titrate ≠ 0.2 N HCl.

                            { Color change at E.P.:  from Pink to Colorless }

           2  E.P M.O.:


             1) Transfer another 10 ml of the mixture into a clean conical flask.
             2) Add 2 drops M.O. indicator.

             3) Titrate ≠ 0.2 N HCl.

                            { Color change at E.P.:  from Yellow to Orange }



             C Ca al lc cu ul la at ti io on ns s
                                                                1      --
                                                E.P 1 (ph.ph.) ≡   CO 3
                                                               2
                                                                --         -
                                             E.P 2 (M.O.) ≡ CO 3  + HCO 3
                                                                     --
                                                    2E.P 1 ≡ CO 3

                                                                           -
                                              (E.P 2 - 2E.P 1) ≡ HCO 3
          For Na 2CO 3 :

                                     Na 2CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO 2 + H 2O


                                                 2 HCl ≡ 1 Na 2CO 3
                                               standard       sample

                                                             1
                                                1 HCl ≡   Na 2CO 3

                                              standard       2    sample
          Equivalence factor (F):

                                               1  x M.W. of Na 2CO 3 x 0.2

              each ml of 0.2 N HCl ≡           2                                    ≡ ..........  g Na 2CO 3
                                                          1 x 1000









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