Page 44 - PC 101 Interactive practical book
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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)



             P Pr ro oc ce ed du ur re e    : :


          1  E.P ph.ph.:

             1) Transfer 10 ml of the mixture into a clean conical flask.

             2) Add 10 drops ph.ph. indicator.

             3) Titrate ≠ 0.2 N HCl.

                            { Color change at E.P.:  from Pink to Colorless }


           2  E.P M.O.:

             1) Transfer another 10 ml of the mixture into a clean conical flask.

             2) Add 2 drops M.O. indicator.

             3) Titrate ≠ 0.2 N HCl.

                            { Color change at E.P.:  from Yellow to Orange }



             C Ca al lc cu ul la at ti io on ns s    : :

                                                    -   1       --
                                 E.P 1 (ph.ph.) ≡ OH  +   CO 3
                                                        2
                                                     -        --
                                   E.P 2 (M.O.) ≡ OH  + CO 3
                                                       1
                                   (E.P 2 - E.P 1) ≡   CO 3
                                                               --
                                                       2
                                               2(E.P 2 - E.P 1) ≡ CO 3
                                                                          --

                                                                               -
                                           [E.P 2 - 2(E.P 2 - E.P 1)] ≡ OH
           For NaOH :

                                         NaOH + HCl            NaCl + H 20


                                                  1 HCl ≡ 1 NaOH
                                                 standard     sample
          Equivalence factor (F):


                                              1 x M.W. of NaOH x 0.2
              each ml of 0.2 N HCl ≡                                            ≡ ..........  g NaOH
                                                        1 x 1000

          Concentration:


                                        [E.P 2 - 2(E.P 2 - E.P 1)] x F x 1000
               Concn. of NaOH =                                                     = ..........  g/L
                                                           10



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