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MANSOURA NATIONAL UNIVERSIY
         PHARM D- CLINICAL PHARMACY                        LEVEL I                        PHARM. ANAL. CHEM. I (PC 101)





                                                Summary


                                              OH      -             CO     3 --           HCO        3 -




                   E.P   ph.ph.                         -         1            --

                (1  flask):                  all OH               2     CO                 No E.P.
                                                                             3
                    st

                    E.P   M.O.                          -                      --                       -

                (2  flask):                  all OH                all CO                 all HCO
                                                                             3
                                                                                                      3
                    nd



          # This section includes:
             1.  Determination of NaOH/Na 2CO 3 mixture.


             2. Determination of Na 2CO 3/NaHCO 3 mixture.


              N N. .B B. .:There is no (NaOH/NaHCO3) mixture because:


                                                              
                                    NaOH + NaHCO 3                  Na 2CO 3 + H 2O


          # The determination of both mixtures depends on using:

                             { Two-indicators OR Double-indicators titration }


             in which we make two titrations in two different flasks, one using ph.ph.


             and  the  other  using  M.O.,  and  from  the  observed  end  points  the

             concentrations of the mixture components can be calculated.




















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