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BRILLIANT’S    Long Term Financing and Valuation of Goodwill & Shares             233


                  Solution:                   1. Calculation of Average Profits

                                               Particulars                                         `
                  1st  year                                                                      40,000
                  2nd year                                                                       50,000
                  3rd year                                                                       30,000
                  4th year                                                                       70,000
                  5th year                                                                       80,000
                         Total Profit                                                           2,70,000


                                      ` 2,70,000
                      Average Profits =          = ` 54,000
                                          5
                                               2. Calculation of Super-Profits

                                               Particulars                                         `

                  Average Profits     NPP                                                        54,000
                  Less: Normal return on capital employed (10% of ` 4,00,000)                    40,000
                  Super Profits                                                                  14,000

                      Goodwill = Super Profit × Value of an annuity
                      Goodwill = ` 14,000 × 3.78 = ` 52,920                                          
                                               REVIEW  QUESTIONS

                    Q.1. Why is long-term finance required?
                         bm°ÝJ Q>‘© ’$m¶Z|g ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?                                 [See Q. 20]
                    Q.2. Explain the various long-term sources of finance.
                         ’$mBZ|g Ho$ {d{^ÝZ bm±J-Q>‘© ñÌmoVm| H$mo g‘PmB¶o&                  [See Q. 21]
                    Q.3. Write a short note on: ADRs and GDRs / g§{já {Q>ßnUr {b{IE… ADRs VWm GDRs [See Q.22]
                    Q.4. Explain the need for valuation of shares of a company.
                         EH$ H§$nZr Ho$ eo¶g© Ho$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$Vm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&  [See Q.23]
                    Q.5. Explain the types of Goodwill. / JwS>{db Ho$ àH$mam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&  [See Q.24]
                                                                                                     
                                             PRACTICAL  QUESTIONS
                   3.1.1. From the following information calculate the value of goodwill:
                         (a)  Average capital employed ` 12,00,000.
                         (b)  Company declares 15% dividend on the shares of ` 20 each fully paid, which is
                             quoted in the market at ` 25.
                         (c)  Net trading profit of the firm (after tax) for the past 3 years: ` 2,15,200;  ` 1,81,400;
                             ` 2,25,000.
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