Page 47 - Inovacije i izazovi u obrazovanju i sestrinskoj skrbi - KNJIGA SAŽETAKA
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INOVACIJE I IZAZOVI U OBRAZOVANJU I SESTRINSKOJ SKRBI - KNJIGA SAŽETAKA



               number of hospitalized patients are not respected; there is a large outflow of staff abroad and to
               the private sector; there is a large number of requalified nurses who need time to acquire the
               necessary skills. All this affects quality, efficiency, and work culture. Initially, there was a lot
               of resistance to accepting IT in healthcare, but over time, the benefits became apparent when
               paper documentation was replaced with electronic records. Electronic records include: patient
               admission list, nursing health assessment, healthcare plan, healthcare record, patient discharge/
               discharge  letter,  and  review  of  healthcare  achieved.  Information  literacy  facilitates
               communication  among  various  healthcare  professionals  responsible  for  patient  healthcare.
               Information is immediately available to all healthcare workers regardless of physical distance.
               Information literacy facilitates nurses in achieving tasks and goals for mandatory continuous
               medical  education  and  evidence-based  research.  Evidence-based  nursing  methodology
               combines  information  retrieval,  critical  thinking,  information  summarization,  information
               application in daily practice, and evaluation. Medical education is increasingly conducted using
               various  platforms  and  tools.  We  all  witnessed  its  implementation  during  the  COVID-19
               pandemic, when school lectures were conducted via computers, as well as continuous medical
               education programs.

               The degree of acceptance of basic IT concepts and reluctance to use and introduce IT into
               nursing work depend on age, gender, computer knowledge, years of work experience, and job
               position. According to research and based on the opinions obtained from nurses regarding the
               following parameters: the influence of computers on the efficiency of work processes, nurses'
               opinions on computer capabilities, willingness to use computers, data security entered into the
               computer—whether correctly entered and protected. E-learning requires the development of
               models and the selection of an e-learning platform, adapting multimedia teaching modules,
               planning  training  actions,  defining  training  paths,  identifying  levels  of  teaching  and
               technological complexity of tool support, sharing organizational and methodological models,
               training  trainers,  administering,  monitoring  activity  progress,  and  measuring  training
               effectiveness.

               Tools  that  can  be  used  to  implement  quality  e-learning  include:  •  E-mail  enables  course
               registration, educational materials can be sent via email, and the participant can send completed
               questionnaires, tests, etc. • Discussion groups, forums are formed on the internet, and within
               them, a question or comment can be sent, an answer received, or questions and answers read
               from other students. • Chat rooms - Chat will allow the mentor, teacher, or educator to ask
               questions in real-time, discuss with other students or course participants. • Video streaming can
               provide that the entire lecture or exercise session can be monitored over the internet, when it
               comes copious.

               Video  conferencing  allows  educators  to  present  their  lectures  via  a  camera  mounted  on  a
               computer and potentially receive questions. • Websites where all learning materials are posted
               enable students to educate themselves according to their own obligations, at times convenient
               to them. • Distance learning is planned learning that occurs remotely from the educator and as
               a  result,  requires  special  techniques,  instructional  design,  special  teaching  techniques,  and
               special communication methods. • Medical education through simulation includes:Sim man is
               a robot doll that has functions such as breathing, pulse, arterial blood pressure, pupil size, skin
               color, etc., all controlled by a computer. Each function responds to the application of drugs or
               procedures.


               Mac  Puf  is  a  computer  cardiovascular  pulmonary  model  in  which  the  computer  simulates
               changes caused by altering one variable to all other physiological variables. The program can




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