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Liter
                                  ature R
                                  e
                                 w
                                  vie




                                                                                                                  ed
                                                                                                                  ast
                                                                                                                   W
                                                                                                                  at
                                                                                                                  e gener
                                  ood

                                  cess F
                                  Scale and Distribution of Ex
                                                                                                                   y f
                                                                                                                   Some of t
                                                                                                                   he household-laundr
                                                                                                                   esult of r
                                                                                                                  y people  eb
                                                                                                                   ood is as a r
                                                                                                                   outine decisions wher
                                                                                                                   er
                                                                                                                   unwittingly o
                                                                                                                  -pur
                                                                                                                  he
                                                                                                                  chase f
                                                                                                                  ood it
                                                                                                                  hat it ends up in t
                                                                                                                  ems or t he
                                                                                                                  y mishandle f
                                                                                                                  ood so t
                                                                                                                   v
                                  ound  ood wastage was at ar he Irish national f , t In 2020
                                                                                                                   e wit
                                                                                                                   han int
                                                                                                                   he pr
                                                                                                                   hat t
                                                                                                                   h beha
                                                                                                                   ef
                                                                                                                   e.
                                                                                                                   vior t
                                                                                                                   ent t
                                                                                                                   e, means t
                                                                                                                   or
                                                                                                                   o wast
                                                                                                                   garbage. Ther
                                                                                                                   oblem is mor
                                  h t
                                  316 t , he households contributing 31%,  0
                                  ons, wit
                                  7
                                  7
                                  he sect
                                  A, 2020).
                                  he lar
                                  t
                                  ors (EP
                                  gest quantity among t
                                  ons in  000 t eness was stance at 7
                                  50
                                  ,
                                  The quantity lat
                                                                                                                  o discolor
                                                                                                                   ood in r
                                                                                                                   Nearly 18% of f
                                                                                                                  ed damages of color or
                                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                                  y due t wn awa
                                                                                                                   hr
                                                                                                                   etail is being t
                                  2022, wit
                                  v
                                  o
                                  h mar
                                  A, 2022).
                                  ement (EP
                                  ginal impr
                                                                                                                  eagasc, 2020). Much of t his f
                                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                                  ock
                                                                                                                  ed-120 (T
                                                                                                                   ood could be eat
                                                                                                                   en and
                                                                                                                   packaging, and o
                                                                                                                   erst
                                  ems lik
                                  y
                                  erishable it
                                  P
                                  s, dair
                                  egetables, fruit e v
                                  , br
                                  ead,
                                                                                                                   e been r
                                                                                                                   wise, it w
                                                                                                                   ould ha
                                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                                   used; ot
                                                                                                                  or visible standar
                                                                                                                  ds or minimum shelf lif e  efused f her
                                  eason being  he r and meat s ar e commonly disposed of
                                  -t
                                                                                                                   equisit
                                                                                                                   es. F
                                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                                   w of oppor
                                                                                                                   hen, a windo
                                                                                                                   eating
                                                                                                                   emains f
                                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                                   or cr
                                                                                                                   tunity r
                                                                                                                   om a design viewpoint, t
                                  poor planning, o
                                  chasing, or ignorance about  -pur er v
                                                                                                                   es k
                                                                                                                   ools t
                                                                                                                  er
                                                                                                                  ed and see t t ed  om being wast hat it is div
                                                                                                                   he st
                                                                                                                   or
                                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                                   o help t
                                                                                                                  x
                                                                                                                  ood fr
                                                                                                                  eep e
                                                                                                                  cess f
                                  y dat xpir e
                                  es-in homes.



                                                                                                                   o some ot her r edistribution syst orms or t eit her t o community platf em.
                                                                                                                  or consumption, is being  e f ood, practically all of which is saf ge quantity of f An awful lar
                                                                                                                   destr
                                                                                                                  etailers who cannot st
                                                                                                                   y
                                                                                                                  omach t
                                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                                  s' visual imper
                                                                                                                  ections. Her
                                                                                                                  ed b
                                                                                                                  y r
                                                                                                                  oduct
                                                                                                                   e
                                                                                                                  heir pr
                                                                                                                  f
                                                                                                                  educe wast
                                                                                                                  e while incr or bett he need f arises t o r ems t er management syst
                                                                                                                  easing
                                                                                                                   ood on an actual time basis.
 efficiency in t he distribution of f
                                                                                                                  estaurant
                                                                                                                  els, and caf
                                                                                                                  e ar es will generat cent  ound 30 per s, hot e r The hospitality sect or lik
                                                                                                                   easons include huge por
                                                                                                                   of t
                                                                                                                   tions, fluctuating demand, and
                                                                                                                  eagasc, 2021). R
                                                                                                                   e (T
                                                                                                                   he wast
                                                                                                                  ers. This opens a door f hat
                                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                                   inefficient management of left
                                                                                                                   ems t
                                                                                                                   or possible design syst
                                                                                                                   es, con
                                                                                                                   could help chef he por tioning of wast ersion of unused  s or staff contr ol t v
                                                                                                                  edistribution of t
                                                                                                                  ems.


                                                                                                                  hose it ingr ems, or time-critical r edient o usable it s int
                                                                                                                        ation
                                                                                                                        Obser
                                                                                                                        v
                                                                                                                        elt t
                                                                                                                        ly because of lar
                                                                                                                        I f
                                                                                                                        y occurs most ge por
                                                                                                                        tion
                                                                                                                        e in t
                                                                                                                        hat wast
                                                                                                                        he hospitality industr
                                                                                                                       or
                                                                                                                        hat an
                                                                                                                       ecast aulty demand f es and f siz y solution tar
                                                                                                                        geting por
                                                                                                                        tion
                                                                                                                       s. This means t
                                                                                                                       e r contr ould r ol and surplus management w
                                                                                                                       eally aid in wast
                                                                                                                       eduction.
                                    ood W
                                    ast
                                     Figur
                                    e Estimat
                                    es A
                                    ors in Ir
                                    eland e 1: F
                                    cr
                                    oss Economic Sect
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