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METALWORKING EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS






       Amplitude (dB)                        Amplitude (dB)                          Delay (s)  Butterworth



                                                                                                Bessel
                                                                                                Gauss
             Butterworth
                                                                                                Bandwidth
             IVMO
                                                     Legendre-Papoulis
             Binomial of Newton                      Chebyshev of the 1st kind                  Linear phase 0.05
             Double proportions
                                                          Frequency Hz)                          Frequency Hz)
                   Frequency Hz)
                     a                                      b                                       c



                        Amplitude (dB)                             Amplitude (dB)






                                 Gauss
                                 Gauss                                      Gauss
                                                                            Gauss
                                  Frequency Hz)                               Frequency Hz)
                                       d                                           i

    Fig. 1. LFC of polynomials: a) - with amplitude characteristic without pulsations in the passband; b) - with amplitude ripples
    in the passband; b) and c) - with a linear phase part; e) - Gaussian transition filters.






            Table 1 shows the relative parameters of the theoretically implemented polynomials. The
    Butterworth filter was adopted as the base one - all other polynomials were compared with it.
    The bandwidth fp of the position contour is one of the main characteristics of the polynomial,
    the value of which affects the accuracy, speed and ability of the drive to suppress the influence
    of external influences (cutting forces) [6, 7]. The ± 0.01 dB crossover characteristic indicates at
    what frequency LFC of the drive deviates from the zero value by ± 0.01 dB [8]. This characteristic
    was added, since the traditional deviation of -3 dB is too large for a machine feed drive, which
    says little about the accuracy of its operation at operating frequencies, usually not exceeding
    5-10 Hz. Overshoot (σ), rise time (Tн) and settling time (Tу) are characteristics that traditionally
    determine the quality of the transient process [6, 7]. The reaction to the disturbance shows the
    value maximum deviation from the set state when the force is applied to the drive, tuned to
    different polynomials, and the same step load relative to the displacement of the drive, tuned
    to the Butterworth filter. The smaller the response, the less external influences exert on the


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