Page 3 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
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problems as an outcome of the crop failures due to flooding or
food security and nutritional drought (agungnoe, 2022).
security situation are still very
serious. This condition is Global Warming that has hit the
characterized by the high whole world is a major factor in the
prevalence of stunting (short and destruction of nature. Such as
very short in children under two extreme weather changes and
rising geothermal temperatures
years old), obesity in toddlers and
adults, micronutrient deficiencies that occur due to the greenhouse
(vitamin A deficiency, iron effect. The major cause of global
deficiency anemia and iodine warming is the use of fossil fuels
deficiency disorders) and the which are the largest producers of
increasing prevalence of non- carbon dioxide (CO2) in the world.
communicable diseases (NCDs) As we know, the production of
due to poor food consumption carbon dioxide (CO2) in massive
patterns in the community. quantities can trap radiation
waves, just like water vapor, sulfur
According to the World Food dioxide (SO2), and methane gas
Programme (WFP), more than (CH4). These gases absorb and
333 million people in 78 countries reflect radiation waves so that
are facing acute food insecurity. heat continues to be stored on the
This number has increased by earth's surface. This condition
almost 200 million people causes the average temperature
compared to the previous level of of the earth to increase. When gas
food insecurity before the Covid- concentrations are increasing,
19 pandemic. In the 2021 Global geothermal heat will be trapped
Report on Food Crises (GRFC), at underneath. Some of the energy
least around 193 million people that enters the earth will also
are experiencing acute food experience several different
insecurity and need urgent food things, namely; 25% is reflected
assistance in 53 countries (FSIN by clouds, 25% will be absorbed
2020). Various studies have by clouds, 45% will be absorbed
highlighted the need for effective by the earth's surface, 5% is
policies to address this crisis, with reflected back from the earth. The
a focus on food security policies, use of fossil fuels also plays a role
food diversification, and support in contributing as much as 81%
for local production as potential (258 TWh) in meeting electricity
solutions. Ir. Jaka Widada, MP, demand, while renewable energy
Ph.D., an agricultural observer, in meeting electricity demand in
said that uncertain climate, very Indonesia only contributes 19%
high rainfall, natural disasters, and (65 TWh). The use of fossil fuels
other factors show signs of a food for electricity needs in Indonesia
crisis. As a result, farmers mostly uses coal. The use of coal
experience crop failures due to for electricity needs in Indonesia
disease and pest outbreaks and also has a major impact on the
