Page 4 - Jurnal Penelitian MTsN 6 Jakarta
P. 4

environment,     such    as    data        causes agricultural businesses to
                        presented  by  Dinitia  Setyawati          be dominated by the elderly (age>
                        and  Dody  Setiawan  in  2024              55  years).  The  decline  in  food
                        stating that data on coal use in the       commodity prices and the age of
                        electricity  sector  in  the  last  10     most of the gardens is starting to
                        years has increased almost 2-fold,         get  old,  causing  farmers  to  start
                        contributing to the overall increase       switching to other, more promising
                        in gas emissions of 86 million tons        sub-sectors.
                        of carbon dioxide (CO2) from 2013
                        to 2023. Some of these emissions           The  development  of  agricultural
                        are influenced by the use of coal.         infrastructure is a positive solution
                                                                   in  maintaining  and  supporting
                        The  prolonged  impact  of  the            sustainable food security and also
                        COVID-19  pandemic  has  also              contributing  to  helping  economic
                        exacerbated     the    food   crisis       stability  and  community  welfare.
                        situation due to factors that disrupt      There are other things that need to
                        food security such as problems in          be  considered  in  carrying  out
                        the food chain. Before the COVID-          agricultural  development,  namely
                        19  period,  the  food  crisis  was        the use of natural energy sources
                        already    a    serious    problem         that  can  reduce  air  pollution  and
                        because with limited food sources          also the use of renewable energy.
                        the  world's  population  continued        One of them is solar energy, solar
                        to  increase.  A  drastic  decline  in     energy as an alternative source of
                        food security also occurred during         electrical  energy  because  it  is
                        the  COVID-19  pandemic.  In               abundant  and  available  for  free,
                        addition,  the  decline in  food  was      free    from    interference    and
                        also  caused  by  the  decline  in         pollution,  and  easy  to  install  and
                        interest  of  the  current  young          maintain.  This  ensures  that  by
                        generation who are not interested          utilizing solar energy which is used
                        in  agriculture  due  to  negative         to help the availability of water in
                        perceptions  in  the  world  of            the hydroponic installation system
                        agriculture.  As  according  to  data      in order to realize independence in
                        analyzed by Rillando Maranansha            producing  fruits  or  vegetables  in
                        Noor  and  Endan  Suwandana,               an effort to support national food
                        data on the decline in agricultural        security.  Therefore,  researchers
                        businesses by 2.36 million, where          conducted a study entitled "Use of
                        initially 31.70 million businesses in      Solar Energy: Water Installation in
                        2013    became      29.34    million       the MTsN 6 JAKARTA Hydroponic
                        businesses  in  2023,  which  if  the      System  in  Efforts  to  Maintain
                        data    decline     is   presented         National Food Security"
                        becomes      7.45%.     Agricultural
                        results  in  2023  also  show  a
                        decrease in the number of young            RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
                        farmers  and  an  increase  in  the
                        number  of  old  farmers.  This            In this study, researchers created
                                                                   a prototype of a Solar Power Plant
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