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Abstract
                     The multi-billion-pound wine industry can benefit from the application
                     of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Analytics within the wine industry
                     life cycle, ranging from vineyard management, agriculture, viticulture,
                     oenology, wine production, supply chain and sales.  It could be argued
                     that  due  to  the  advancement  in  Big  Data,  Artificial  Intelligence,
                     analytics and agricultural technology, this reserch is needed to bridge
                     the gap between the literature findings and the practical application
                     within  the  wine  industry.    This  article  evaluates  current  relevant
                     literature,  the  respective  applications  within  the  wine  industry,
                     highlighting  potential  gaps  and  the  potential  requirements  for  an
                     operating model to be applied by the wine industry.

                     The first objective of this paper is to conduct a literature review about
                     the current application of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Analytics
                     across the wine industry life cycle.  The literature review evaluated a
                     set  of  international  articles  focusing  on  the  application  of  Big  Data,
                     Artificial Intelligence and Analytics within the wine industry life cycle.
                     The literature review showed specific applications of Big Data, Artificial
                     Intelligence  and  Analytics  related  tools  within  the  wine  industry  life
                     cycle.

                     The  second  objective  was  to  apply  knowledge  gained  from  the
                     literature review, compose a set of questions about the application of
                     Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Analytics and contact the relevant
                     stakeholders (from the UK and Italy) to conduct interviews.  The author
                     conducted several interviews with stakeholders in the UK and Italy to
                     identify the current application of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and
                     Analytics  within  the  wine  industry  life  cycle  and  elicited  relevant
                     information.   The author  identified justification for such applications
                     and reasons for not applying such features of the Big Data, Artificial
                     Intelligence and Analytics.

                     The  third  objective  was  to  apply  qualitative  research  method  with
                     structured in-depth interviews to explore the application of Big Data,
                     Artificial Intelligence and Analytics to get detailed responses.

                     The fourth objective was to consolidate the findings from interviews
                     regarding the current application of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and
                     Analytics within the wine industry life cycle, identifying the contributory
                     benefits and applied applications, highlighting any gaps for where Big
                     Data, Artificial Intelligence and analytics could potentially be applied.
                     The research showed that the long-established Italian wine industry is
                     more mature industry than the growing UK wine industry market.  The
                     Italian  wine  industry  is  more  aware  of  the  application  of  Big  Data,
                     Artificial Intelligence and Analytics than the UK.  However, both the
                     Italian and the UK wine industry are not fully utilising the Big Data,
                     Artificial Intelligence and Analytics applications throughout the wine life
                     cycle.  The wine organisations have a multitude of Big Data, Artificial
                     Intelligence  and  analytics  applications  that  can  be  utilised  to  their
                     advantage, streamline their operations and improve their efficiency.
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