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distributions and the hot dust is assumed to be heated adiabatically. The
one-dimensional continuity equations for cold and hot dust, respectively,
are,
+ ( )=0 (2.1.a)
+ ( )=0 (2.1.b)
The corresponding momentum equations are,
φ
+( ) − =0 (2.1.c)
φ 1
+( ) − + =0 (2.1.d)
where for adiabatic hot dust, is given by
= 0 ( ) (2.1.e)
0
and =( +2) with is the number of degrees of freedom. For the
present work =1, and hence, =3 and 0 = 0 ; is in energy units.
The Boltzmann distributed (isothermal) electrons follow the distribution
= 0 ( ) (2.1.f)
The electrons and ions temperatures and À where is the tem-
perature of hot dust. The Poisson equation can be written as,
2
φ
=4( − + + ) (2.1.g)
2
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