Page 13 - The Endeavour
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Environment                    13
        Environment                    13


         Cease on forest fires - - - an environmental                                                    World Environment Day

         requisite                                                                                                                    - by a staff reporer
                                                                                     - by a staff reporter                        then Union Ministers
                                                                                                                orld
            xtensive   wildfire lead to warming in the  carbon  dioxide at a  the 2015 Paris Agree-      Wronment         Envi-   of India, at a function
                                                                                                                            Day
         Edisasters, such as  middle and lower at-       rate equal to about one  ment.                  (WED) is celebrated  organized by the Indi-
         recently reported in  mosphere, leading to  third of  the amount  For the general public,       annually on 5 June and  an Council of
         Australia,  Indonesia more      unpredictable   released annually by  television and radio      is the United Nations’  Cultural Relations in
         and the United States,  weather patterns. De-   burning fossil fuels.  broadcasts are an espe-  principal                New Delhi. It is sup-
         adversely affect com- posits of black carbon  Stopping deforestation  cially effective means    vehicle for encourag-    ported by the global
         munities, economies  on snow make the  and restoring damaged  of educating people re-           ing awareness and ac-    organization Habitat
         and ecosystems. More  snow                                     e co - garding their respon-     tion for the protection  For Humanity.
         generally, they contrib- les s                                 sys - sibilities in relation to   of the environment.
         ute to air pollution and  a b l e                              t e m s  fire prevention.        First held in 1974,
         global warming, and  to re-                                    cou ld  These fire prevention    it has been a platform
         indicate that existing  f lect                                 p ro - and safety campaigns      for raising awareness
         mechanisms to deal  su n -                                     v ide  are generally broad-      on environmental is-
         with wildfire which are  light                                 up to  casted right through-     sue such as marine
         centred around disas- back             Source: Google          30 per  out the year; however,   pollution, human             Source: Google
         ter risk management,  i n t o                                  cent of  they increase in in-    overpopulation, glob-
         are insufficient.       space, further warm-    the global climate re- tensity particularly in   al warming, sustain-    World    Environment
         Carbon dioxide (CO2)  ing the planet.           storing solution.       the  lead  up  and  right   able consumption and  Day was established
         and other emissions  In paper presented by  Research shows that  through the summer             wildlife crime. World  in 1972 by the United
         from Peatland and  Johan Kieft, ecosys-         forest fires are increas- months.               Environment Day is       Nations at the Stock-
         forest wildfires con- tems and wildfires ex-    ingly responsible for  These campaigns pro-     a global platform for  holmConference       on
         tribute   substantially pert at the UN Envi-    forest degradation in  vide simple advice in    public outreach, with  the Human Environ-
         to the global green- ronment Programme  the tropics due to the  relation to such issues         participation     from   ment, that had resulted
         house effect, thus mak- (UNEP),    he    says,  expansion of fire-de- as campfire  safety, the   over 143 countries an-  from discussions on
         ing erratic floods and  “Wildfires are expect-  pendent    agriculture, conduct of fuel burn    nually. Each year,       the integration of hu-
         droughts more likely to  ed to increase in many  land use change, log- offs, burning of rub-    the program has pro-     man interactions and
         occur. They also pro- regions of the globe  ging practices, and se- bish in outdoor fires       vided a theme and fo-    the environment. Two
         duce health-damaging  under a changing cli-     vere droughts. Around  and even educating       rum for businesses,  years later, in 1974 the
         smoke particles and  mate. Reducing for-        67 million hectares of  people regarding the    non government orga-     first WED was held
         black carbon.           est-related greenhouse  forest land was burned  disposal of cigarette   nizations, communi-      with the theme "Only
         Smoke particles re- gas emissions is key  annually between 2003  butts.                         ties, governments and  One      Earth".   Even
         duce solar radiation  to mitigating climate  and 2016,  mostly in  World must enhance           celebrities to advocate  though WED celebra-
         absorbed by the atmo- change”.                  tropical Africa and  measures taken against     environmental causes.    tions have been held
         sphere during fires or  Forests and Peatlands  South America.           forest fire in order    The     anthem     was   annually since 1974, in
         burning seasons. This  are key nature-based  Countries         defined to regulate its spread   launched in June 2013  1987 the idea for rotat-
         can generate signifi- solutions to climate  their own commit- and thus save the nat-            on the occasion of the  ing the center of these
         cant regional climate  change thanks to their  ments in tackling cli- ural carbon sinks of      World     Environment    activities through se-
         effects. Black carbon  unparalleled    capaci-  mate change through  the world in this dire     Day by Kapil Sibal       lecting different host
         in smoke particles can  ty to absorb and store  national   determined needy time of saving      and Shashi Tharoor,  countries began.
                                 carbon. Forests capture  contributions  under the climate.
         Covid-19 and its outcome on Environment                                                         Caution and ways of

                                                                                   - by a staff reporter  Earth preservation
             he global outbreak  disinfectants,  mask,   number of people as  or indirectly affected                                - by a staff reporter
         Tof coronavirus dis- and gloves; and burden  a preventive measure  the environment like                orld Environ- lot of diseases that orig-
         ease (COVID-19) is  of untreated wastes  of COVID-19, which  improvement of air                 Wment Day is  inate due to unhygienic
         affecting every part of  continuously                                   and water quality, re-  celebrated every year  living conditions and
         human lives. The mea- e n d a nge r-                                    duction of noise and    on June 5th globally.  dirty water, we must be
         sures taken to control  ing the en-                                     restoration of ecology.  It  is a  day on  which  cautious about that too.
         the spread of the vi- vironment.                                        The     outbreak    of  we spread awareness  For instance, when wa-
         rus and the slowdown  National and                                      COVID-19 improved       about the environment  ter remains stagnant or
         of economic activities  international                                   air quality in the short   and the need to con- unclean for long, vari-
         have significant ef- authorities                                        term and significantly   serve it. It is quite sim- ous insects and bacteria
         fects on the environ- and experts              Source: Google           contributed to global   ple as when we con- start growing there this
         ment. This pandemic  suggest      the                                   carbon emissions re-    serve the environment  results in deadly diseas-
         situation significantly  use of non-pharma-     started from, 2020.  duction. From the time     today, the future gen- es like Malaria, Dengue
         improves air quali- ceutical measures like  Except          emergency dimension,        energy  erations will be able to  and more. So, we must
         ty in different cities  wearing face masks  services , all other or- consumption dropped        lead a healthier life.   make sure to cover the
         across the world, re- and      hand    gloves,  ganizations including  sharply during the out-  There are certain caus- tanks, pots, coolers
         duces GHGs emission,  washing hands with  educational          institu- break of COVID-19,      es which causes serious  and more  which may
         lessens water pollution  soap, frequent use of  tions are being closed  especially the total coal   harm to  our environ- become a breeding
         and noise,  and reduc- antiseptic solution and  to encourage people to  consumption. Howev-     ment. For instance, in- ground for such insects
         es the pressure on the  maintaining social dis-  stay at home. All the  er, the observed data   dustries and factories  and diseases. Similarly,
         tourist   destinations, tance. To control the  public transport ser- indicate that this bene-   are contributing large- we  have  to  talk  about
         which may assist with  spread of the virus and  vices  were suspend- ficial effect only occurs   ly to pollution. They  the issues of garbage
         the restoration of the  reduce the death rate,  ed, with exceptions of  during     quarantine.  are deteriorating the  disposal as people litter
         ecological system. In  government of most of  the transportation of  As some regions in         quality of air that we  around everywhere. It
         addition, there are also  the affected countries  essential goods and  China lifted the lock-   breathe and  the water  is essential to firstly dis-
         some negative conse- initiated to restrict the  emergency     services. down and enterprises    we consume. If every- pose of waste properly
         quences of COVID-19,  movement of people.  Overall, the pandemic  resumed production,           one starts  doing little  and also segregate the
         such as increase of  It is found that India  has caused huge global  people and goods be-       deeds one by one, it  wet and dry waste ac-
         medical waste, haphaz- restricted the move-     socio-economic    dis- gan to flow on a large   will  turn into some- cordingly.
         ard use and disposal of  ment of the largest  ruption, which directly  scale.                   thing big. As there are a
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