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Pengenceran larutan buffer







                          Pengenceran buffer basa



                  Ketika larutan NH (pH = 9) diencerkan dengan 9
                                      3
                                          L air
                                     M   x V  
                             [NH ] =
                                 3
                                      V
                                        total

                             [NH ] =  0,1 x 1   = 0,01 M
                                 3
                                       10
                                     M   x V  
                             [NH ] =
                                 3
                                       V
                                        total

                                     0,1 x 1
                             [NH ] =   10    = 0,01 M
                                 3
                                           NH  3
                             [OH⁻] =   
                                         
                                          NH4⁺

                                                   0,01
                             [OH⁻] = 1,0    10⁻⁵
                                                   0,01
                             [OH⁻] = 1,0    10⁻⁵
                             pOH    = 5

                             pH       = 14 – 5 = 9
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