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Pengenceran larutan buffer






                   Pengenceran buffer asam-


                                        basa
                       Persamaan reaksi buffer asam



                         HA    (aq)   ⇌ H⁺    (aq)  + A⁻  (aq)



                                 +
                         H⁺  [A ]                                     
                                      [H⁺]  =                               
                                                   
                       
                            HA


                        Persamaan reaksi buffer basa


                        BOH     (aq)   ⇌ B⁺   (aq)  + OH⁻    (aq)




                                   ⁻
                         B⁺  [OH ]                                       
                                       [OH⁻]  =   
                       
                                                      
                            BOH
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