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Part 2: UDL and You


                                 with colleagues, you may encounter assumptions and beliefs that are
                                 deeply held, slowing down and even halting the change you know your
                                 school and learners need.

                                 Assumptions and beliefs are deeply ingrained. They filter how we perceive
                                 the world, influence what we see (or don’t see), and determine how we
                                 will act. As educators, our professional reputations are based on our skills
                                 as pedagogical experts, and these skills are on display every day in the
                                 classroom. Examining our assumptions and beliefs, admitting their flaws,
                                 and committing to change, are very private and, at the same time, very
                                 public activities. As such, many educators hold firmly to their beliefs and
                                 resist altering what they do, because it is viewed as integral to who they
                                 are (Owston, 2004). But unless we actively challenge our assumptions and
                                 beliefs, most change is temporary. As Stephanie Hirsh and Joellen Killion
                                 wrote, “When practices change without deep exploration of the principles
                                 that guide them, people will be pulled back to their old ways” (2007, p. 21).

                                 Struggling to change isn’t just an individual problem, but a system one
                                 as well. The call for system change, to transform education, is constant.
                                 Most agree it is necessary, yet it seems little changes. Like individuals,
                                 districts function on assumptions and beliefs. If these are not explored,
                                 challenged, and updated, each initiative becomes just another in a long
                                 line of initiatives—all enthusiastically rolled out then quietly forgotten. In
                                 “The Power of Beliefs and Assumptions” chapter of its Becoming a Learning
                                 System course book, Learning Forward made this clear, “Many educational
                                 change initiatives fail because leaders focus too much on actions and not
                                 enough on their underlying assumptions. New behaviors often are not
                                 sustained over time because people’s beliefs have not been transformed,
                                 and the principles and assumptions needed to sustain the effort are not
                                 deeply embedded in the individuals and organization” (2014, p. 13).

                                 When you’re trying to lead it, this type of change is challenging and messy
                                 work. You want to be action-oriented, so you focus on a plan. You outline
                                 the steps, assign people to be responsible, create a timeline, and determine
                                 metrics to calculate success. All this busyness can ignore the assumptions
                                 and beliefs that should underpin, but are in opposition to, the plan. You’re
                                 placing the action cart before its team of horses: the assumptions and


                 38     Dive into UDL









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