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Mansoura National University
            Pharm D-Clinical Pharmacy Program                 Level 1             Pharm. Anal. Chem. 1 (PC 101)




                            2) Metathesis (double replacement) reactions




              ❖ A Kind of reaction in which cations and anions have exchanged their partners (also

                  called double replacement reaction).











                      -
                                                     -
                                          -
                                                                        -
              ▪  (Cl  has replaced NO 3  and NO 3  has replaced Cl )
                  Why do Metathesis Reactions (double replacement) Occur?
                  Three general driving forces in metathesis reactions:

                         A. Formation of a precipitate

                         B. Formation of a weak electrolyte

                         C. Formation of a gas (volatilization reactions)























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