Page 55 - EdViewptsSpring2020
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The Power of a Caring and            and others agreed: “If the teacher is   Choice in Learning. Teachers stressed
          Motivated Teacher                    excited, the students will be excited.   that offering at-risk students choice in
                                               And especially if the teacher knows
                                                                                    learning increases motivation. They
          Teachers believed that caring and    their subject matter and they are    agreed that choice individualizes
          motivated teachers have the most     excited about teaching it, yeah, the   learning, gives students control
          positive effects on the academic     students become motivated also.”     and ownership, promotes student
          success of at-risk students. One     Recognizing and Celebrating Student   strengths, and ultimately provides
          teacher recalled the difference in   Success. There was overwhelming      more opportunities for success.
          attitude towards learning that a group   agreement that a caring and motivated   Hands-on Activities. In a similar way
          of her at-risk learners displayed    teacher recognizes and celebrates    to choice, hands-on activities were
          towards her class as compared to     their students’ achievements. What   perceived as motivating because it
          another teacher. She explained that the   stirred debate were the types of   allows students to play an active role
          students were cooperative within her   rewards that yielded the most positive   in their learning. Teachers noted that
          class, but “wreaked havoc” in another.   impact on at-risk student achievement.   the learning is engaging as it gets
          When she questioned them about the   While tangible/extrinsic rewards like   students moving and, in many cases,
          reason for the difference, they offered,   certificates and stickers were noted   utilizing their unique skills and talents
          “You actually care. We know you care   to increase at-risk student motivation,   to demonstrate their learning. Teachers
          and believe in us, and we like you.” In   a majority of teachers believed   revealed that projects and the use
          a similar way, another teacher asserted   intangible ones like praise represented   of manipulatives, among others, are
          “a motivated teacher is a requirement,”   a sustainable strategy for increasing   effective in creating hand-on lessons.
          adding, “if you’re motivated and they   at-risk student motivation.
          see you’re enjoying it and they see the                                   Technology Integration. There
          reason, they get excited and want to be   Student Directed Learning =     was overwhelming agreement
          a part of that.”                     Increased Motivation                 that technology integration in the
          Noted patterns in teacher responses   A majority of teachers agreed that   classroom plays an important role in
                                                                                    inspiring at-risk student motivation.
          revealed specific observable behaviors   when at-risk students are given   Teachers attributed this relationship to
          of caring and motivated teachers.    the opportunity to make decisions    both the level of familiarity and comfort
          Teachers perceived preparedness,     about their learning, motivation     that students have with technological
          modeling enthusiasm, and recognizing   increases. One teacher asserted,   tools as well as the opportunities for
          and celebrating success as daily     “Children of today are different.    success that it provides, as students
          habits of a caring and motivated     They don’t want the teacher to give   direct their own learning. The ability to
          teacher, which inspire motivation    all the information. They become     differentiate instruction was cited as a
          within at-risk students.             more engaged when you create an      key benefit of integrating technology
          Preparedness. Perceived as a habit   exciting activity and let them get to   for at-risk students. However, teachers
          of caring and motivated teachers,    work.” He added, “I have to always   noted the negative effects on at-risk
          preparedness was described in terms   check how much I talk during class.   student motivation with technology
          of effective lesson planning as well   If it is too much, I lose them.” A few   programs, which expect that students
          as mental readiness. Respondents     patterns in teacher responses were   sit, read, and click.
          emphasized that caring teachers      noted indicating strategies and      All in all, the findings in this study con-
          invest the time to prepare high      approaches that promote student-     firmed other seminal works in the area
          quality, engaging lessons that are   directed learning. Among these were   of student motivation. Lam, Cheng,
          targeted to the individual needs of   relevant instruction, choice in learning,   and Ma (2009), for example, found a
          their at-risk students. Mentally, they   hands-on activities, and technology   direct and indirect positive association
          have developed the stamina to be     integration.                         between teacher and student motiva-
          truly present everyday despite the                                        tion. Furthermore, Dicintio and Gee
          challenges. Teachers underscored     Relevant Instruction. Teachers       (1999) noted a significant positive as-
          that at-risk students can quickly detect   believed that to inspire motivation,   sociation between students’ perceived
          unprepared teachers and respond with   at-risk students must perceive the   control over their learning and their
          disruptive behavior and/or an overall   relevance of the learning to their lives.   level of motivation. These studies,
          lack of interest in learning.        They explained that getting to know   among many others, underscore the
                                               students on a very personal level
          Modeling Enthusiasm. Similar to      is key to creating relevant learning   importance of motivation for intention-
          preparedness, respondents believed   experiences. From students’ cultural   ally planning for at-risk student suc-
          that modeling motivation about       backgrounds and interests to unique   cess. Thus, it is my hope that schools
          teaching and learning is an act of   talents and future goals, consulting   see the value of such studies and
          demonstrating care, which positively   and utilizing multiple forms of data   inform their practices accordingly.
          impacts at-risk student motivation.   for planning targeted instruction were
          One teacher explained it simply      strongly recommended.




                                            Educational Viewpoints       -53-       Spring 2020
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