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Structuring PLCs for Success




      By Kim Tucker, Supervisor of Curriculum and Instruction, Somers Point
      School District











































      In 2006, I joined the                conditions for successful implemen-  Time is another condition for success,
      New Jersey Professional              tation of PLCs. School leaders can   and the factor I find to be the biggest
                                           use these seven conditions as a
                                                                                barrier. Learning by Doing: A Handbook
      Teaching Standards Board.            needs assessment or starting point   for Professional Learning Communities
      At that time, I was a teacher and the   in order to improve the current reality   at Work by Dufour, Dufour, Eaker and
      Board was focused on facilitating    in their context.                    Many includes many strategies for
      quality, job-embedded professional   Vision and leadership is the first   finding time for PLCs. Common time
      learning in schools in the form of   condition. Education consultant Steve   built into the school’s master schedule
      Professional Learning Communities or   Barkley has discussed on his weekly   can be the most effective way to
      PLCs. I had never heard of a PLC or   blog the need to create a vision for the   guarantee regular time for PLCs to
      worked formally in one, so I had a lot   work that PLCs will do, or else they may   meet. Parallel scheduling provides time
      of learning to do. Now, I have served   become a PWC – Professional Working   by scheduling specialists to work with a
      in leadership roles in four school   Community. PLCs are not another team   whole grade level at one time one day
      districts and I have had the opportunity  meeting, but a place for teachers to do   per week for collaborative planning.
      to implement or support PLCs in each   the educator learning that is required   Adjusting the start and end times of a
      of those districts. I also serve on the   to increase student learning. School   contractual day occurs when an entire
      executive board of Learning Forward   leaders can communicate this vision   faculty agrees to start their workday
      New Jersey. In these roles, I’ve     through professional learning for PLC   early or extend their workday one day
      learned a great deal regarding how to   Facilitators and other school leaders   per week in order to gain collaborative
      best support the work of PLCs.       who support PLCs. In addition, John   time. In return, they exchange that
                                                                                time later during the week by starting
      Becoming a Learning Team by          Hattie ranked collective teacher efficacy   the workday later or leaving earlier.
      Stephanie Hirsch and Tracy Crow is   as the number one factor influencing   Shared classes allow teachers to
      a helpful resource. This book, now   student achievement (Hattie, 2016).  combine classes in order to provide
      in its second edition, identifies seven

                                            Educational Viewpoints       -58-       Spring 2020
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