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CHAPTER 10   •  Understanding Groups and Managing Work Teams    343
                       efforts when they succeed. Point to what was missing when   and your team members have been researching the field,
                       they fail. Never blame team members for poor results.  identifying specific business opportunities, negotiating alli-
                                                                          ances with equipment vendors, and evaluating high-speed rail
                    •   Influence team members to change their behavior. The
                         ultimate test of  coaching effectiveness  is whether an   experts and consultants from around the world. Throughout
                         employee’s performance improves. You must encourage   the  process,  Tonya,  a  highly  qualified  and  respected  engi-
                       ongoing growth and development. How can you do this?   neer, has challenged a number of things you’ve said dur-
                       Try the following behaviors. Recognize and reward small   ing team meetings and in the workplace. For example, at a
                       improvements and treat coaching as a way of helping   meeting two weeks ago, you presented the team with a list
                         employees to continually work toward improvement. Use   of 10 possible high-speed rail projects and started evaluat-
                       a collaborative style by allowing team members to par-  ing your organization’s ability to compete for them. Tonya
                       ticipate in identifying and choosing among improvement   contradicted virtually all of your comments, questioned your
                       ideas. Break difficult tasks down into simpler ones. Model   statistics, and was quite pessimistic about the possibility of
                       the qualities you expect from your team. If you want open-  getting contracts on these projects. After this latest display of
                       ness, dedication, commitment, and responsibility from   displeasure, two other group members, Bryan and Maggie,
                       your team members, demonstrate these qualities yourself.  came to you and complained that Tonya’s actions were dam-
                                                                          aging the team’s effectiveness. You originally put Tonya on
                                                                          the team for her unique expertise and  insight. You’d like to
                    Practicing the Skill                                  find a way to reach her and get the team on the right track to
                                                                          its fullest potential.
                    Read through this scenario and follow the directions at the end   Form three-member teams in class. Each team should
                    of it:
                                                                          analyze this leader’s problem and suggest solutions for coach-
                    You’re the leader of a five-member project team that’s been   ing Tonya (and other team members, if you feel it’s important).
                    assigned the task of moving your engineering firm into the   Each class team should be prepared to present its conclusions
                    growing area of high-speed intercity rail construction. You   to the class.







                     Colorado State High School Sports Association       Experiential Exercise
                     To:  Eric Gershman, Manager, Program Infractions
                         Investigations
                     From: Audrey Costa, Director of Association Services
                     Subject: Conflicts on Investigation Teams


                    Eric, we’ve got a problem. I’ve been receiving complaints that     protect our reputation for being fair and reasonable in our rules
                    the  members of the five-person  investigation teams we’re   enforcement. Please send me a bulleted list (no longer than
                    sending out to high schools to investigate allegations of rules   a page) describing how you’re going to address this problem
                    infractions are having conflicts. Because team members have   and get it to me as soon as possible. Once I’ve had a chance
                    to work closely together in interviewing people, interpreting   to look it over, we’ll get together to discuss it.
                    the rules, and writing up reports, I’m worried that this conflict   This fictionalized company and message were created for educational
                    may be hurting the quality of the teams’ investigation process.   purposes only, and not meant to reflect positively or negatively on manage-
                    We’ve got to address this problem immediately in order to   ment practices by any company that may share this name.
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