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CHAPTER 13   •  Managing Communication and Information    437
                    and other interested people who subscribe to Twitter. And it’s   it provides as a marketing and recruiting tool, and they argue
                    a convenient way for the football staff and football recruiting   that it’s necessary to understand First Amendment rights (part
                    prospects to communicate with each other.  There are pretty   of which includes freedom of speech). Rather than banning the
                    strict rules the NCAA has about contact allowed between   use of social media, many universities are hiring companies
                    potential recruits and coaches, but NCAA rules do allow un-  to monitor athletes’ posts. This, however, requires athletes to
                    limited direct messaging. However, coaches still are cautious   give access to their accounts, which some call an invasion of
                    about committing recruiting violations. So, using Twitter to an-  privacy. But as time goes on, social media conversations are
                    nounce their destinations on the recruiting trail, coaches can in-  becoming more common and more expected. By the time the
                    directly share their recruitment news without naming names. 57  Sochi Olympics rolled around, social media had changed the
                       However, many universities and college coaches are moni-  way Olympics news and views were conveyed. 58
                    toring and, in some cases, banning athletes’ use of social me-
                    dia. A potentially precarious issue can arise if an athlete tweets   Discussion Questions
                    some comment that could put the university in a negative light,
                    offend boosters, or possibly violate an NCAA regulation. Here   13-13  What are the advantages and drawbacks of universities using
                    are a couple of tweeting slip-ups: A Western Kentucky running   social media to communicate with various stakeholders—
                    back was suspended after he tweeted critical comments about   students, potential students, alumni, donors, etc.?
                    the team’s fans; the NCAA pulled 15 football scholarships   13-14  Do you think there are more or fewer communication barriers
                    after an investigation based on a player’s tweet; and a Lehigh   when using social media? Discuss.
                    University wide receiver was suspended for retweeting a ra-  13-15  What  should  managers  do  to be  sure  they communicate
                                                                                  effectively when using social media?
                    cial slur. We even saw how tweeting backfired at the London
                    Olympics. The first “casualty”—a Greek triple jumper—was   13-16  Looking at the rules and regulations that universities are
                                                                                  establishing, do you think that business organizations should
                    banned from the Games over some racially charged tweets.    have rules for employees using social media? What types
                    That seems to be good reason for the managers (i.e., coaches   of rules do you think would be necessary? Be as specific as
                    and administrators) of these programs to attempt to control the    possible.
                    information flow. But is banning the answer? Some analysts   13-17  What have been your experiences—both positive and
                    say no. They argue that those setting up rules and regulations     negative—with social media? From your experiences, what
                    don’t understand what social media is all about and the value   guidelines could you suggest for managers and organizations?
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