Page 4 - LG Newsletter Autumn 2022_Final
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4  LANSDOWNE NEWS, AUTUMN 2022

































          Health & Wellbeing


          HOW TO DELAY DEMENTIA AND REDUCE YOUR RISK


          While scientists are working hard on developing     Enjoy social activity
          treatments for dementia, there is still no cure.    Social engagement increases mental activity and
          Medications can treat some effects of underlying    emotional connections to others and can help
          disease, while other therapies help manage the      strengthen the pathways of memories. Social
          symptoms.                                           isolation not only increases the risk of dementia,
                                                              but also increases the risk of hypertension,
          Taking action in the following five areas may help   depression and coronary heart disease, which are
          reduce the risk of developing dementia and delay its   also risk factors for dementia.
          onset. For more, see yourbrainmatters.org.au.
                                                              Follow a healthy diet

          Look after your heart                               Studies have shown that following a healthy diet –
          Keeping blood pressure, cholesterol, Type II        eating lots of fruit, vegetables, legumes and nuts;
          diabetes and obesity under control can reduce the   replacing butter with olive oil; eating fish twice a
          impact of vascular dementia in particular. Quitting   week; adding herbs and spices instead of salt; and
          smoking also falls into this category, and it reduces   limiting red meat –is associated with a reduction in
          neurotoxins that could further damage neurons.      the risk of dementia. Processed foods with high fats
                                                              and trans fats are associated with an increased risk
                                                              of dementia.
          Be physically active
          Exercise is thought to stimulate the brain to       Mentally challenge your brain
          produce new neurons and thereby reduce cognitive
          decline. Muscle‐strengthening activities also help   Use it or lose it is the key concept here. Challenging
          with balance (reducing falls). As well as improving   your brain with new activities can help build new
          mood, exercise also helps protect your heart by     brain cells and strengthen connections. These may
          reducing the associated risk factors.               not have impacts on memory, but there is some
                                                              evidence it aids executive functions, such as
                                                              decision‐making and reasoning, and helps to
                                                              process things faster.
                                                                            Source: The University of Queensland
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