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Nomenclatures




                  ̇
                 Q              Q Heat rate, W
                                                    -1
                 m ̇            mass flow rate, kg s
                                                                                        -1
                                                                                     -1
                 Cp             Specific heat capacity under constant pressure, J kg K
                 T              Temperature, C
                                        2
                 A              Area, m
                                                                    -2
                 Gb             Solar direct beam irradiation, Wm
                                                               -2
                                                                   -1
                 H              Heat transfer  of the flow,Wm  K
                                                 -1
                 V              Wind speed, m s
                 D              Diameter, m
                 floss          Losses factor

                 Nsc            Number of PTC
                 h              Specific enthalpy, kj.kg -1
                 GOR            Gain output ratio
                                                      Greek symbols
                 ΔT             Temperature deference C
                 ϵ              Emittance
                 σ              Stefan-Boltzmann constant  W · m -2 · K -4

                                Collector thermal efficiency
                                              Subscripts and superscripts
                 a              aperture
                 am             ambient
                 b              beam
                 r              receiver

                 ri             inner receiver
                 ro             receiver outer
                 s              solar
                 u              useful
                 c              cover
                 ci             cover inner
                 co             outer cover








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