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Figure 2.11 example of RO plant.


               Desalination plants consist of :

                   1-  Beach wells are constructed on the beachside in the form of vertical
                       boreholes. The sandy soil is used as natural prefiltration and thus a better
                       feed water quality is obtained. [10]

                   2-  Pre-treatment: is to remove particulates, debris, microorganisms, suspended
                       solids, and silt. And add chemicals to avoid scaling problems.

                   3-  Desalination unit: Thermal or RO units.

                   4-  Post-treatment:  to adjusting PH ( 6.5 -8.5 ) for freshwater.

                   5-  Freshwater storage: Keep freshwater away from any pollutants until it is used.



















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