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REUNITING KIDS WITH FAMILIES                           How long will it take bus drivers to get to the school? How
            CONTINUED FROM PAGE 22                                 many buses do you have?  Will you have to borrow some from
                                                                   another district?
                                                                     You should communicate with families before, during, and
              “Use a secure facility,” Sorensen said. “Set up an area to  after an emergency. You should consider how to inform families
            house the students. Establish a separate place to release the  about the reuni  cation process in advance, and how to clearly
            students to their parents.”                            describe their roles and responsibilities.    e presenters said the
              Sorensen touched on the line-of-sight issue. If parents are  information could be provided at the start of the school year
            waiting, you don’t want them to be able to see other parents  in publications like a participant handbook, on the school’s
            being reunited with their children, Sorensen cautioned. “It  website, or during student/family orientations.
            makes a stressful situation more stressful,” she said.   Sorensen told of a school district that scheduled a training
              In creating a plan, Sorensen recommended starting with   night and only 10 parents showed up. “   at’s frustrating,” she
            something simple, like a power outage and not a worst case  said.”   ey need to know where to go, what to bring, and what
            scenario. “Don’t make it more di   cult for yourself,” she said.  to expect. Minimum requirements require you to train parents
              In choosing an o  -site location that is big enough, Foster-  prior to an event.”
            DeOro recommended a community center or a church. He also   Foster-DeOro emphasized that in order to have an e  ective
            suggested having a primary and alternate site for each school  drill, you need to have a plan. “You need a plan that you are
            that needs to be evacuated.                            familiar with, and that your team has thoroughly discussed,”
              Sorensen said people involved in a reuni  cation plan could  he said.
            include school district sta  . Among those at the receiving end   Common mistakes include: Exercises are conducted
            of the process could be a psychologist. Also, it must be decided  without any de  ned objectives; scenarios are too complex;
            in advance who will communicate with parents to notify them  inadequate time is allotted for exercise interaction; debriefs are
            of the evacuation and deal with them when they arrive to pick  not completed with teams or participants; safety of participants
            up their children. Security people need to check on release  is not addressed properly; the exercise is planned too quickly;
            gates.                                                 community partners are not included in the planning or
              “If you have a small district, you may not have signi  cant   the drill itself, and follow-up recommendations are never
            sta  ,” Sorensen said. “   ink outside the box.”       implemented.
              Foster-DeOro said you should have a dialog once a year   Key community partners include police,   re and health
            with school employees to make sure they understand their   care, Sorensen said. “Include the community partners in the
            responsibilities. Districts  should  consider  conducting one   planning and preparation of the exercise,” she said. “Invite
            parent/guardian student reuni  cation drill each school year.  neighboring districts to attend and serve as observers. Get their
              Supplies, which need to be available at an o  -site location,  feedback. Put them to work. Prepare an after-action worksheet
            should include student release forms, pens and clipboards,  to capture all the lessons learned and corrections needed.”
            extension cords and power strips, signage, cones, barricades,   Foster-DeOro encouraged inviting others to observe a drill
            duct tape, a loud speaker, batteries, radios, and vests identifying  to  see  how  your  reuni  cation  plan works.  “Don’t  be afraid
            school personnel.                                      to fail,” he said. “You’re going to make mistakes. Others can
              Pop-up tents for parents who might be waiting in 110-degree  provide insight.”
            temperatures should be considered, Sorensen said.        Sorensen noted that    e Trust has established an emergency
              “Ask neighboring districts what they use,” Sorensen said.  management program, which she heads, and can provide
            “Higley has a great trailer, Scottsdale has a bus. See what others  valuable services to member schools.
            are doing and what they include.”
              Communications and transportation can be vital.  Kaylee Sorensen can be reached at: ksorensen@the-trust.org
            Questions to consider: How are you going to notify bus   Tom Foster-DeOro can be reached at: thomas.fosterdeoro@csd83.
            drivers at 11 a.m.?  How to transport all the students at once?  org



                 “How far away is your off  -site reunifi  cation site? You want it far enough to avoid
               fi  rst responder traffi    c, and close enough for parent familiarity. Is it large enough for

              students and staff  ? Is there room for parking, especially for parents? Are there enough
                     restrooms? Can it be secured? Are there securable gates? Is there fencing?”

                                — Kaylee Sorensen, Emergency Management Consultant with The Trust






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